Btrfs: calculate checksum space correctly

We have not been reserving enough space for checksums.  We were just reserving
bytes for the checksum items themselves, we were not taking into account having
to cow the tree and such.  This patch adds a csum_bytes counter to the inode for
keeping track of the number of bytes outstanding we have for checksums.  Then we
calculate how many leaves would be required for the checksums we are given and
use that to reserve space.  This adds a significant amount of bytes to our
reservations, but we will handle this later.  Thanks,

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>

fs/btrfs/btrfs_inode.h

@@ -123,6 +123,12 @@ struct btrfs_inode {
 	 */
 	u64 last_unlink_trans;
 
+	/*
+	 * Number of bytes outstanding that are going to need csums.  This is
+	 * used in ENOSPC accounting.
+	 */
+	u64 csum_bytes;
+
 	/* flags field from the on disk inode */
 	u32 flags;
 

fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c

@@ -3984,11 +3984,19 @@ int btrfs_snap_reserve_metadata(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	return block_rsv_migrate_bytes(src_rsv, dst_rsv, num_bytes);
 }
 
+/**
+ * drop_outstanding_extent - drop an outstanding extent
+ * @inode: the inode we're dropping the extent for
+ *
+ * This is called when we are freeing up an outstanding extent, either called
+ * after an error or after an extent is written.  This will return the number of
+ * reserved extents that need to be freed.  This must be called with
+ * BTRFS_I(inode)->lock held.
+ */
 static unsigned drop_outstanding_extent(struct inode *inode)
 {
 	unsigned dropped_extents = 0;
 
-	spin_lock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
 	BUG_ON(!BTRFS_I(inode)->outstanding_extents);
 	BTRFS_I(inode)->outstanding_extents--;
 
@@ -3998,19 +4006,70 @@ static unsigned drop_outstanding_extent(struct inode *inode)
 	 */
 	if (BTRFS_I(inode)->outstanding_extents >=
 	    BTRFS_I(inode)->reserved_extents)
-		goto out;
+		return 0;
 
 	dropped_extents = BTRFS_I(inode)->reserved_extents -
 		BTRFS_I(inode)->outstanding_extents;
 	BTRFS_I(inode)->reserved_extents -= dropped_extents;
-out:
-	spin_unlock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
 	return dropped_extents;
 }
 
-static u64 calc_csum_metadata_size(struct inode *inode, u64 num_bytes)
+/**
+ * calc_csum_metadata_size - return the amount of metada space that must be
+ *	reserved/free'd for the given bytes.
+ * @inode: the inode we're manipulating
+ * @num_bytes: the number of bytes in question
+ * @reserve: 1 if we are reserving space, 0 if we are freeing space
+ *
+ * This adjusts the number of csum_bytes in the inode and then returns the
+ * correct amount of metadata that must either be reserved or freed.  We
+ * calculate how many checksums we can fit into one leaf and then divide the
+ * number of bytes that will need to be checksumed by this value to figure out
+ * how many checksums will be required.  If we are adding bytes then the number
+ * may go up and we will return the number of additional bytes that must be
+ * reserved.  If it is going down we will return the number of bytes that must
+ * be freed.
+ *
+ * This must be called with BTRFS_I(inode)->lock held.
+ */
+static u64 calc_csum_metadata_size(struct inode *inode, u64 num_bytes,
+				   int reserve)
 {
-	return num_bytes >>= 3;
+	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+	u64 csum_size;
+	int num_csums_per_leaf;
+	int num_csums;
+	int old_csums;
+
+	if (BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & BTRFS_INODE_NODATASUM &&
+	    BTRFS_I(inode)->csum_bytes == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	old_csums = (int)div64_u64(BTRFS_I(inode)->csum_bytes, root->sectorsize);
+	if (reserve)
+		BTRFS_I(inode)->csum_bytes += num_bytes;
+	else
+		BTRFS_I(inode)->csum_bytes -= num_bytes;
+	csum_size = BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(root) - sizeof(struct btrfs_item);
+	num_csums_per_leaf = (int)div64_u64(csum_size,
+					    sizeof(struct btrfs_csum_item) +
+					    sizeof(struct btrfs_disk_key));
+	num_csums = (int)div64_u64(BTRFS_I(inode)->csum_bytes, root->sectorsize);
+	num_csums = num_csums + num_csums_per_leaf - 1;
+	num_csums = num_csums / num_csums_per_leaf;
+
+	old_csums = old_csums + num_csums_per_leaf - 1;
+	old_csums = old_csums / num_csums_per_leaf;
+
+	/* No change, no need to reserve more */
+	if (old_csums == num_csums)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (reserve)
+		return btrfs_calc_trans_metadata_size(root,
+						      num_csums - old_csums);
+
+	return btrfs_calc_trans_metadata_size(root, old_csums - num_csums);
 }
 
 int btrfs_delalloc_reserve_metadata(struct inode *inode, u64 num_bytes)
@@ -4037,9 +4096,9 @@ int btrfs_delalloc_reserve_metadata(struct inode *inode, u64 num_bytes)
 
 		to_reserve = btrfs_calc_trans_metadata_size(root, nr_extents);
 	}
+	to_reserve += calc_csum_metadata_size(inode, num_bytes, 1);
 	spin_unlock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
 
-	to_reserve += calc_csum_metadata_size(inode, num_bytes);
 	ret = reserve_metadata_bytes(NULL, root, block_rsv, to_reserve, 1);
 	if (ret) {
 		unsigned dropped;
@@ -4047,8 +4106,11 @@ int btrfs_delalloc_reserve_metadata(struct inode *inode, u64 num_bytes)
 		 * We don't need the return value since our reservation failed,
 		 * we just need to clean up our counter.
 		 */
+		spin_lock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
 		dropped = drop_outstanding_extent(inode);
 		WARN_ON(dropped > 1);
+		BTRFS_I(inode)->csum_bytes -= num_bytes;
+		spin_unlock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
 		return ret;
 	}
 
@@ -4057,6 +4119,15 @@ int btrfs_delalloc_reserve_metadata(struct inode *inode, u64 num_bytes)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/**
+ * btrfs_delalloc_release_metadata - release a metadata reservation for an inode
+ * @inode: the inode to release the reservation for
+ * @num_bytes: the number of bytes we're releasing
+ *
+ * This will release the metadata reservation for an inode.  This can be called
+ * once we complete IO for a given set of bytes to release their metadata
+ * reservations.
+ */
 void btrfs_delalloc_release_metadata(struct inode *inode, u64 num_bytes)
 {
 	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
@@ -4064,9 +4135,11 @@ void btrfs_delalloc_release_metadata(struct inode *inode, u64 num_bytes)
 	unsigned dropped;
 
 	num_bytes = ALIGN(num_bytes, root->sectorsize);
+	spin_lock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
 	dropped = drop_outstanding_extent(inode);
 
-	to_free = calc_csum_metadata_size(inode, num_bytes);
+	to_free = calc_csum_metadata_size(inode, num_bytes, 0);
+	spin_unlock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
 	if (dropped > 0)
 		to_free += btrfs_calc_trans_metadata_size(root, dropped);
 
@@ -4074,6 +4147,21 @@ void btrfs_delalloc_release_metadata(struct inode *inode, u64 num_bytes)
 				to_free);
 }
 
+/**
+ * btrfs_delalloc_reserve_space - reserve data and metadata space for delalloc
+ * @inode: inode we're writing to
+ * @num_bytes: the number of bytes we want to allocate
+ *
+ * This will do the following things
+ *
+ * o reserve space in the data space info for num_bytes
+ * o reserve space in the metadata space info based on number of outstanding
+ *   extents and how much csums will be needed
+ * o add to the inodes ->delalloc_bytes
+ * o add it to the fs_info's delalloc inodes list.
+ *
+ * This will return 0 for success and -ENOSPC if there is no space left.
+ */
 int btrfs_delalloc_reserve_space(struct inode *inode, u64 num_bytes)
 {
 	int ret;
@@ -4091,6 +4179,19 @@ int btrfs_delalloc_reserve_space(struct inode *inode, u64 num_bytes)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/**
+ * btrfs_delalloc_release_space - release data and metadata space for delalloc
+ * @inode: inode we're releasing space for
+ * @num_bytes: the number of bytes we want to free up
+ *
+ * This must be matched with a call to btrfs_delalloc_reserve_space.  This is
+ * called in the case that we don't need the metadata AND data reservations
+ * anymore.  So if there is an error or we insert an inline extent.
+ *
+ * This function will release the metadata space that was not used and will
+ * decrement ->delalloc_bytes and remove it from the fs_info delalloc_inodes
+ * list if there are no delalloc bytes left.
+ */
 void btrfs_delalloc_release_space(struct inode *inode, u64 num_bytes)
 {
 	btrfs_delalloc_release_metadata(inode, num_bytes);

fs/btrfs/inode.c

@@ -6757,6 +6757,7 @@ struct inode *btrfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
 	ei->delalloc_bytes = 0;
 	ei->disk_i_size = 0;
 	ei->flags = 0;
+	ei->csum_bytes = 0;
 	ei->index_cnt = (u64)-1;
 	ei->last_unlink_trans = 0;
 
@@ -6802,6 +6803,8 @@ void btrfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
 	WARN_ON(inode->i_data.nrpages);
 	WARN_ON(BTRFS_I(inode)->outstanding_extents);
 	WARN_ON(BTRFS_I(inode)->reserved_extents);
+	WARN_ON(BTRFS_I(inode)->delalloc_bytes);
+	WARN_ON(BTRFS_I(inode)->csum_bytes);
 
 	/*
 	 * This can happen where we create an inode, but somebody else also