xfs: handle EOF correctly in xfs_vm_writepage

We need to zero out part of a page which beyond EOF before setting uptodate,
otherwise, mapread or write will see non-zero data beyond EOF.

Based on the code in fs/buffer.c and the following ext4 commit:

  ext4: handle EOF correctly in ext4_bio_write_page()

And yes, I wish we had a good test case for it.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>

fs/xfs/xfs_aops.c

@@ -927,11 +927,26 @@ xfs_vm_writepage(
 	end_index = offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
 	last_index = (offset - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
 	if (page->index >= end_index) {
-		if ((page->index >= end_index + 1) ||
-		    !(i_size_read(inode) & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1))) {
+		unsigned offset_into_page = offset & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
+
+		/*
+		 * Just skip the page if it is fully outside i_size, e.g. due
+		 * to a truncate operation that is in progress.
+		 */
+		if (page->index >= end_index + 1 || offset_into_page == 0) {
 			unlock_page(page);
 			return 0;
 		}
+
+		/*
+		 * The page straddles i_size.  It must be zeroed out on each
+		 * and every writepage invocation because it may be mmapped.
+		 * "A file is mapped in multiples of the page size.  For a file
+		 * that is not a multiple of the  page size, the remaining
+		 * memory is zeroed when mapped, and writes to that region are
+		 * not written out to the file."
+		 */
+		zero_user_segment(page, offset_into_page, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
 	}
 
 	end_offset = min_t(unsigned long long,