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+/*
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+ * Copyright (C) 2007 Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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+ *
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+ * Scatterlist handling helpers.
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+ *
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+ * This source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License,
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+ * Version 2. See the file COPYING for more details.
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+ */
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+#include <linux/module.h>
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+#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
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+
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+/**
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+ * sg_next - return the next scatterlist entry in a list
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+ * @sg: The current sg entry
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+ *
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+ * Description:
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+ * Usually the next entry will be @sg@ + 1, but if this sg element is part
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+ * of a chained scatterlist, it could jump to the start of a new
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+ * scatterlist array.
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+ *
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+ **/
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+struct scatterlist *sg_next(struct scatterlist *sg)
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+{
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+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SG
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+ BUG_ON(sg->sg_magic != SG_MAGIC);
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+#endif
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+ if (sg_is_last(sg))
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+ return NULL;
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+
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+ sg++;
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+ if (unlikely(sg_is_chain(sg)))
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+ sg = sg_chain_ptr(sg);
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+
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+ return sg;
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+}
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+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_next);
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+
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+/**
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+ * sg_last - return the last scatterlist entry in a list
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+ * @sgl: First entry in the scatterlist
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+ * @nents: Number of entries in the scatterlist
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+ *
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+ * Description:
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+ * Should only be used casually, it (currently) scans the entire list
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+ * to get the last entry.
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+ *
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+ * Note that the @sgl@ pointer passed in need not be the first one,
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+ * the important bit is that @nents@ denotes the number of entries that
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+ * exist from @sgl@.
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+ *
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+ **/
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+struct scatterlist *sg_last(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents)
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+{
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+#ifndef ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN
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+ struct scatterlist *ret = &sgl[nents - 1];
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+#else
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+ struct scatterlist *sg, *ret = NULL;
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+ unsigned int i;
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+
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+ for_each_sg(sgl, sg, nents, i)
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+ ret = sg;
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+
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+#endif
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+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SG
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+ BUG_ON(sgl[0].sg_magic != SG_MAGIC);
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+ BUG_ON(!sg_is_last(ret));
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+#endif
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+ return ret;
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+}
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+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_last);
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+
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+/**
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+ * sg_init_table - Initialize SG table
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+ * @sgl: The SG table
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+ * @nents: Number of entries in table
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+ *
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+ * Notes:
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+ * If this is part of a chained sg table, sg_mark_end() should be
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+ * used only on the last table part.
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+ *
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+ **/
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+void sg_init_table(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents)
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+{
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+ memset(sgl, 0, sizeof(*sgl) * nents);
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+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SG
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+ {
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+ unsigned int i;
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+ for (i = 0; i < nents; i++)
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+ sgl[i].sg_magic = SG_MAGIC;
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+ }
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+#endif
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+ sg_mark_end(&sgl[nents - 1]);
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+}
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+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_init_table);
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+
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+/**
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+ * sg_init_one - Initialize a single entry sg list
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+ * @sg: SG entry
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+ * @buf: Virtual address for IO
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+ * @buflen: IO length
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+ *
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+ **/
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+void sg_init_one(struct scatterlist *sg, const void *buf, unsigned int buflen)
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+{
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+ sg_init_table(sg, 1);
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+ sg_set_buf(sg, buf, buflen);
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+}
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+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_init_one);
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+
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+/*
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+ * The default behaviour of sg_alloc_table() is to use these kmalloc/kfree
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+ * helpers.
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+ */
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+static struct scatterlist *sg_kmalloc(unsigned int nents, gfp_t gfp_mask)
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+{
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+ if (nents == SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC)
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+ return (struct scatterlist *) __get_free_page(gfp_mask);
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+ else
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+ return kmalloc(nents * sizeof(struct scatterlist), gfp_mask);
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+}
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+
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+static void sg_kfree(struct scatterlist *sg, unsigned int nents)
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+{
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+ if (nents == SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC)
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+ free_page((unsigned long) sg);
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+ else
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+ kfree(sg);
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+}
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+
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+/**
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+ * __sg_free_table - Free a previously mapped sg table
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+ * @table: The sg table header to use
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+ * @max_ents: The maximum number of entries per single scatterlist
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+ * @free_fn: Free function
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+ *
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+ * Description:
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+ * Free an sg table previously allocated and setup with
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+ * __sg_alloc_table(). The @max_ents value must be identical to
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+ * that previously used with __sg_alloc_table().
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+ *
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+ **/
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+void __sg_free_table(struct sg_table *table, unsigned int max_ents,
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+ sg_free_fn *free_fn)
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+{
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+ struct scatterlist *sgl, *next;
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+
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+ if (unlikely(!table->sgl))
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+ return;
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+
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+ sgl = table->sgl;
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+ while (table->orig_nents) {
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+ unsigned int alloc_size = table->orig_nents;
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+ unsigned int sg_size;
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+
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+ /*
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+ * If we have more than max_ents segments left,
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+ * then assign 'next' to the sg table after the current one.
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+ * sg_size is then one less than alloc size, since the last
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+ * element is the chain pointer.
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+ */
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+ if (alloc_size > max_ents) {
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+ next = sg_chain_ptr(&sgl[max_ents - 1]);
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+ alloc_size = max_ents;
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+ sg_size = alloc_size - 1;
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+ } else {
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+ sg_size = alloc_size;
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+ next = NULL;
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+ }
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+
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+ table->orig_nents -= sg_size;
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+ free_fn(sgl, alloc_size);
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+ sgl = next;
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+ }
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+
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+ table->sgl = NULL;
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+}
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+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sg_free_table);
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+
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+/**
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+ * sg_free_table - Free a previously allocated sg table
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+ * @table: The mapped sg table header
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+ *
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+ **/
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+void sg_free_table(struct sg_table *table)
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+{
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+ __sg_free_table(table, SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC, sg_kfree);
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+}
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+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_free_table);
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+
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+/**
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+ * __sg_alloc_table - Allocate and initialize an sg table with given allocator
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+ * @table: The sg table header to use
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+ * @nents: Number of entries in sg list
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+ * @max_ents: The maximum number of entries the allocator returns per call
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+ * @gfp_mask: GFP allocation mask
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+ * @alloc_fn: Allocator to use
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+ *
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+ * Description:
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+ * This function returns a @table @nents long. The allocator is
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+ * defined to return scatterlist chunks of maximum size @max_ents.
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+ * Thus if @nents is bigger than @max_ents, the scatterlists will be
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+ * chained in units of @max_ents.
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+ *
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+ * Notes:
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+ * If this function returns non-0 (eg failure), the caller must call
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+ * __sg_free_table() to cleanup any leftover allocations.
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+ *
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+ **/
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+int __sg_alloc_table(struct sg_table *table, unsigned int nents,
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+ unsigned int max_ents, gfp_t gfp_mask,
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+ sg_alloc_fn *alloc_fn)
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+{
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+ struct scatterlist *sg, *prv;
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+ unsigned int left;
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+
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+#ifndef ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN
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+ BUG_ON(nents > max_ents);
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+#endif
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+
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+ memset(table, 0, sizeof(*table));
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+
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+ left = nents;
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+ prv = NULL;
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+ do {
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+ unsigned int sg_size, alloc_size = left;
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+
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+ if (alloc_size > max_ents) {
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+ alloc_size = max_ents;
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+ sg_size = alloc_size - 1;
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+ } else
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+ sg_size = alloc_size;
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+
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+ left -= sg_size;
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+
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+ sg = alloc_fn(alloc_size, gfp_mask);
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+ if (unlikely(!sg))
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+ return -ENOMEM;
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+
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+ sg_init_table(sg, alloc_size);
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+ table->nents = table->orig_nents += sg_size;
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+
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+ /*
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+ * If this is the first mapping, assign the sg table header.
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+ * If this is not the first mapping, chain previous part.
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+ */
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+ if (prv)
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+ sg_chain(prv, max_ents, sg);
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+ else
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+ table->sgl = sg;
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+
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+ /*
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+ * If no more entries after this one, mark the end
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+ */
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+ if (!left)
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+ sg_mark_end(&sg[sg_size - 1]);
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+
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+ /*
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+ * only really needed for mempool backed sg allocations (like
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+ * SCSI), a possible improvement here would be to pass the
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+ * table pointer into the allocator and let that clear these
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+ * flags
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+ */
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+ gfp_mask &= ~__GFP_WAIT;
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+ gfp_mask |= __GFP_HIGH;
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+ prv = sg;
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+ } while (left);
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+
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+ return 0;
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+}
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+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sg_alloc_table);
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+
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+/**
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+ * sg_alloc_table - Allocate and initialize an sg table
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+ * @table: The sg table header to use
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+ * @nents: Number of entries in sg list
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+ * @gfp_mask: GFP allocation mask
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+ *
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+ * Description:
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+ * Allocate and initialize an sg table. If @nents@ is larger than
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+ * SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC a chained sg table will be setup.
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+ *
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+ **/
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+int sg_alloc_table(struct sg_table *table, unsigned int nents, gfp_t gfp_mask)
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+{
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+ int ret;
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+
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+ ret = __sg_alloc_table(table, nents, SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC,
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+ gfp_mask, sg_kmalloc);
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+ if (unlikely(ret))
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+ __sg_free_table(table, SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC, sg_kfree);
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+
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+ return ret;
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+}
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+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_alloc_table);
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