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+/*
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+ * Copyright (C) 2005-2010 IBM Corporation
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+ *
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+ * Author:
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+ * Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>
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+ * Kylene Hall <kjhall@us.ibm.com>
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+ *
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+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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+ * the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the License.
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+ *
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+ * File: evm_main.c
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+ * implements evm_inode_setxattr, evm_inode_post_setxattr,
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+ * evm_inode_removexattr, and evm_verifyxattr
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+ */
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+
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+#include <linux/module.h>
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+#include <linux/crypto.h>
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+#include <linux/xattr.h>
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+#include <linux/integrity.h>
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+#include "evm.h"
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+
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+int evm_initialized;
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+
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+char *evm_hmac = "hmac(sha1)";
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+
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+char *evm_config_xattrnames[] = {
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+#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_SELINUX
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+ XATTR_NAME_SELINUX,
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+#endif
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+#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_SMACK
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+ XATTR_NAME_SMACK,
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+#endif
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+ XATTR_NAME_CAPS,
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+ NULL
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+};
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+
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+/*
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+ * evm_verify_hmac - calculate and compare the HMAC with the EVM xattr
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+ *
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+ * Compute the HMAC on the dentry's protected set of extended attributes
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+ * and compare it against the stored security.evm xattr. (For performance,
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+ * use the previoulsy retrieved xattr value and length to calculate the
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+ * HMAC.)
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+ *
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+ * Returns integrity status
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+ */
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+static enum integrity_status evm_verify_hmac(struct dentry *dentry,
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+ const char *xattr_name,
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+ char *xattr_value,
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+ size_t xattr_value_len,
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+ struct integrity_iint_cache *iint)
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+{
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+ char hmac_val[SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE];
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+ int rc;
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+
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+ if (iint->hmac_status != INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN)
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+ return iint->hmac_status;
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+
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+ memset(hmac_val, 0, sizeof hmac_val);
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+ rc = evm_calc_hmac(dentry, xattr_name, xattr_value,
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+ xattr_value_len, hmac_val);
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+ if (rc < 0)
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+ return INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN;
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+
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+ rc = vfs_xattr_cmp(dentry, XATTR_NAME_EVM, hmac_val, sizeof hmac_val,
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+ GFP_NOFS);
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+ if (rc < 0)
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+ goto err_out;
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+ iint->hmac_status = INTEGRITY_PASS;
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+ return iint->hmac_status;
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+
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+err_out:
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+ switch (rc) {
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+ case -ENODATA: /* file not labelled */
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+ iint->hmac_status = INTEGRITY_NOLABEL;
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+ break;
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+ case -EINVAL:
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+ iint->hmac_status = INTEGRITY_FAIL;
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+ break;
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+ default:
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+ iint->hmac_status = INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN;
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+ }
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+ return iint->hmac_status;
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+}
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+
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+static int evm_protected_xattr(const char *req_xattr_name)
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+{
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+ char **xattrname;
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+ int namelen;
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+ int found = 0;
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+
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+ namelen = strlen(req_xattr_name);
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+ for (xattrname = evm_config_xattrnames; *xattrname != NULL; xattrname++) {
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+ if ((strlen(*xattrname) == namelen)
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+ && (strncmp(req_xattr_name, *xattrname, namelen) == 0)) {
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+ found = 1;
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+ break;
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+ }
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+ }
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+ return found;
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+}
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+
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+/**
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+ * evm_verifyxattr - verify the integrity of the requested xattr
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+ * @dentry: object of the verify xattr
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+ * @xattr_name: requested xattr
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+ * @xattr_value: requested xattr value
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+ * @xattr_value_len: requested xattr value length
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+ *
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+ * Calculate the HMAC for the given dentry and verify it against the stored
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+ * security.evm xattr. For performance, use the xattr value and length
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+ * previously retrieved to calculate the HMAC.
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+ *
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+ * Returns the xattr integrity status.
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+ *
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+ * This function requires the caller to lock the inode's i_mutex before it
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+ * is executed.
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+ */
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+enum integrity_status evm_verifyxattr(struct dentry *dentry,
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+ const char *xattr_name,
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+ void *xattr_value, size_t xattr_value_len)
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+{
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+ struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
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+ struct integrity_iint_cache *iint;
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+ enum integrity_status status;
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+
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+ if (!evm_initialized || !evm_protected_xattr(xattr_name))
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+ return INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN;
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+
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+ iint = integrity_iint_find(inode);
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+ if (!iint)
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+ return INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN;
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+ status = evm_verify_hmac(dentry, xattr_name, xattr_value,
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+ xattr_value_len, iint);
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+ return status;
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+}
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+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(evm_verifyxattr);
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+
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+/*
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+ * evm_protect_xattr - protect the EVM extended attribute
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+ *
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+ * Prevent security.evm from being modified or removed.
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+ */
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+static int evm_protect_xattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *xattr_name,
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+ const void *xattr_value, size_t xattr_value_len)
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+{
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+ if (strcmp(xattr_name, XATTR_NAME_EVM) == 0) {
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+ if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
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+ return -EPERM;
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+ }
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+ return 0;
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+}
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+
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+/**
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+ * evm_inode_setxattr - protect the EVM extended attribute
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+ * @dentry: pointer to the affected dentry
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+ * @xattr_name: pointer to the affected extended attribute name
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+ * @xattr_value: pointer to the new extended attribute value
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+ * @xattr_value_len: pointer to the new extended attribute value length
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+ *
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+ * Prevent 'security.evm' from being modified
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+ */
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+int evm_inode_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *xattr_name,
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+ const void *xattr_value, size_t xattr_value_len)
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+{
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+ return evm_protect_xattr(dentry, xattr_name, xattr_value,
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+ xattr_value_len);
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+}
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+
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+/**
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+ * evm_inode_removexattr - protect the EVM extended attribute
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+ * @dentry: pointer to the affected dentry
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+ * @xattr_name: pointer to the affected extended attribute name
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+ *
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+ * Prevent 'security.evm' from being removed.
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+ */
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+int evm_inode_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *xattr_name)
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+{
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+ return evm_protect_xattr(dentry, xattr_name, NULL, 0);
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+}
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+
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+/**
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+ * evm_inode_post_setxattr - update 'security.evm' to reflect the changes
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+ * @dentry: pointer to the affected dentry
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+ * @xattr_name: pointer to the affected extended attribute name
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+ * @xattr_value: pointer to the new extended attribute value
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+ * @xattr_value_len: pointer to the new extended attribute value length
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+ *
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+ * Update the HMAC stored in 'security.evm' to reflect the change.
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+ *
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+ * No need to take the i_mutex lock here, as this function is called from
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+ * __vfs_setxattr_noperm(). The caller of which has taken the inode's
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+ * i_mutex lock.
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+ */
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+void evm_inode_post_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *xattr_name,
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+ const void *xattr_value, size_t xattr_value_len)
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+{
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+ if (!evm_initialized || !evm_protected_xattr(xattr_name))
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+ return;
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+
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+ evm_update_evmxattr(dentry, xattr_name, xattr_value, xattr_value_len);
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+ return;
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+}
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+
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+/**
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+ * evm_inode_post_removexattr - update 'security.evm' after removing the xattr
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+ * @dentry: pointer to the affected dentry
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+ * @xattr_name: pointer to the affected extended attribute name
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+ *
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+ * Update the HMAC stored in 'security.evm' to reflect removal of the xattr.
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+ */
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+void evm_inode_post_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *xattr_name)
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+{
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+ struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
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+
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+ if (!evm_initialized || !evm_protected_xattr(xattr_name))
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+ return;
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+
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+ mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
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+ evm_update_evmxattr(dentry, xattr_name, NULL, 0);
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+ mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
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+ return;
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+}
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+
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+/**
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+ * evm_inode_post_setattr - update 'security.evm' after modifying metadata
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+ * @dentry: pointer to the affected dentry
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+ * @ia_valid: for the UID and GID status
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+ *
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+ * For now, update the HMAC stored in 'security.evm' to reflect UID/GID
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+ * changes.
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+ *
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+ * This function is called from notify_change(), which expects the caller
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+ * to lock the inode's i_mutex.
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+ */
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+void evm_inode_post_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, int ia_valid)
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+{
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+ if (!evm_initialized)
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+ return;
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+
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+ if (ia_valid & (ATTR_MODE | ATTR_UID | ATTR_GID))
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+ evm_update_evmxattr(dentry, NULL, NULL, 0);
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+ return;
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+}
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+
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+static struct crypto_hash *tfm_hmac; /* preload crypto alg */
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+static int __init init_evm(void)
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+{
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+ int error;
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+
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+ tfm_hmac = crypto_alloc_hash(evm_hmac, 0, CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
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+ error = evm_init_secfs();
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+ if (error < 0) {
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+ printk(KERN_INFO "EVM: Error registering secfs\n");
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+ goto err;
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+ }
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+err:
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+ return error;
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+}
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+
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+static void __exit cleanup_evm(void)
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+{
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+ evm_cleanup_secfs();
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+ crypto_free_hash(tfm_hmac);
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+}
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+
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+/*
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+ * evm_display_config - list the EVM protected security extended attributes
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+ */
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+static int __init evm_display_config(void)
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+{
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+ char **xattrname;
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+
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+ for (xattrname = evm_config_xattrnames; *xattrname != NULL; xattrname++)
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+ printk(KERN_INFO "EVM: %s\n", *xattrname);
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+ return 0;
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+}
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+
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+pure_initcall(evm_display_config);
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+late_initcall(init_evm);
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+
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+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Extended Verification Module");
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+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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