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@@ -1,15 +1,28 @@
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-Export cpu topology info via sysfs. Items (attributes) are similar
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+Export CPU topology info via sysfs. Items (attributes) are similar
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to /proc/cpuinfo.
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1) /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/topology/physical_package_id:
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-represent the physical package id of cpu X;
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+
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+ physical package id of cpuX. Typically corresponds to a physical
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+ socket number, but the actual value is architecture and platform
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+ dependent.
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+
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2) /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/topology/core_id:
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-represent the cpu core id to cpu X;
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+
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+ the CPU core ID of cpuX. Typically it is the hardware platform's
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+ identifier (rather than the kernel's). The actual value is
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+ architecture and platform dependent.
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+
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3) /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/topology/thread_siblings:
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-represent the thread siblings to cpu X in the same core;
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+
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+ internel kernel map of cpuX's hardware threads within the same
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+ core as cpuX
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+
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4) /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/topology/core_siblings:
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-represent the thread siblings to cpu X in the same physical package;
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+
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+ internal kernel map of cpuX's hardware threads within the same
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+ physical_package_id.
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To implement it in an architecture-neutral way, a new source file,
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drivers/base/topology.c, is to export the 4 attributes.
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@@ -32,32 +45,32 @@ not defined by include/asm-XXX/topology.h:
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3) thread_siblings: just the given CPU
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4) core_siblings: just the given CPU
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-Additionally, cpu topology information is provided under
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+Additionally, CPU topology information is provided under
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/sys/devices/system/cpu and includes these files. The internal
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source for the output is in brackets ("[]").
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- kernel_max: the maximum cpu index allowed by the kernel configuration.
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+ kernel_max: the maximum CPU index allowed by the kernel configuration.
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[NR_CPUS-1]
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- offline: cpus that are not online because they have been
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+ offline: CPUs that are not online because they have been
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HOTPLUGGED off (see cpu-hotplug.txt) or exceed the limit
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- of cpus allowed by the kernel configuration (kernel_max
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+ of CPUs allowed by the kernel configuration (kernel_max
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above). [~cpu_online_mask + cpus >= NR_CPUS]
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- online: cpus that are online and being scheduled [cpu_online_mask]
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+ online: CPUs that are online and being scheduled [cpu_online_mask]
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- possible: cpus that have been allocated resources and can be
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+ possible: CPUs that have been allocated resources and can be
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brought online if they are present. [cpu_possible_mask]
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- present: cpus that have been identified as being present in the
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+ present: CPUs that have been identified as being present in the
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system. [cpu_present_mask]
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The format for the above output is compatible with cpulist_parse()
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[see <linux/cpumask.h>]. Some examples follow.
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-In this example, there are 64 cpus in the system but cpus 32-63 exceed
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+In this example, there are 64 CPUs in the system but cpus 32-63 exceed
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the kernel max which is limited to 0..31 by the NR_CPUS config option
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-being 32. Note also that cpus 2 and 4-31 are not online but could be
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+being 32. Note also that CPUs 2 and 4-31 are not online but could be
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brought online as they are both present and possible.
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kernel_max: 31
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@@ -67,8 +80,8 @@ brought online as they are both present and possible.
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present: 0-31
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In this example, the NR_CPUS config option is 128, but the kernel was
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-started with possible_cpus=144. There are 4 cpus in the system and cpu2
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-was manually taken offline (and is the only cpu that can be brought
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+started with possible_cpus=144. There are 4 CPUs in the system and cpu2
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+was manually taken offline (and is the only CPU that can be brought
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online.)
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kernel_max: 127
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@@ -78,4 +91,4 @@ online.)
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present: 0-3
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See cpu-hotplug.txt for the possible_cpus=NUM kernel start parameter
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-as well as more information on the various cpumask's.
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+as well as more information on the various cpumasks.
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