wimax: basic API: kernel/user messaging, rfkill and reset

Implements the three basic operations provided by the stack's control
interface to WiMAX devices:

- Messaging channel between user space and driver/device

  This implements a direct communication channel between user space
  and the driver/device, by which free form messages can be sent back
  and forth.

  This is intended for device-specific features, vendor quirks, etc.

- RF-kill framework integration

  Provide most of the RF-Kill integration for WiMAX drivers so that
  all device drivers have to do is after wimax_dev_add() is call
  wimax_report_rfkill_{hw,sw}() to update initial state and then every
  time it changes.

  Provides wimax_rfkill() for the kernel to call to set software
  RF-Kill status and/or query current hardware and software switch
  status.

  Exports wimax_rfkill() over generic netlink to user space.

- Reset a WiMAX device

  Provides wimax_reset() for the kernel to reset a wimax device as
  needed and exports it over generic netlink to user space.

This API is clearly limited, as it still provides no way to do the
basic scan, connect and disconnect in a hardware independent way.  The
WiMAX case is more complex than WiFi due to the way networks are
discovered and provisioned.

The next developments are to add the basic operations so they can be
offerent by different drivers. However, we'd like to get more vendors
to jump in and provide feedback of how the user/kernel API/abstraction
layer should be.

The user space code for the i2400m, as of now, uses the messaging
channel, but that will change as the API evolves.

Signed-off-by: Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

net/wimax/op-msg.c

@@ -0,0 +1,421 @@
+/*
+ * Linux WiMAX
+ * Generic messaging interface between userspace and driver/device
+ *
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Intel Corporation <linux-wimax@intel.com>
+ * Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky.perez-gonzalez@intel.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+ * 02110-1301, USA.
+ *
+ *
+ * This implements a direct communication channel between user space and
+ * the driver/device, by which free form messages can be sent back and
+ * forth.
+ *
+ * This is intended for device-specific features, vendor quirks, etc.
+ *
+ * See include/net/wimax.h
+ *
+ * GENERIC NETLINK ENCODING AND CAPACITY
+ *
+ * A destination "pipe name" is added to each message; it is up to the
+ * drivers to assign or use those names (if using them at all).
+ *
+ * Messages are encoded as a binary netlink attribute using nla_put()
+ * using type NLA_UNSPEC (as some versions of libnl still in
+ * deployment don't yet understand NLA_BINARY).
+ *
+ * The maximum capacity of this transport is PAGESIZE per message (so
+ * the actual payload will be bit smaller depending on the
+ * netlink/generic netlink attributes and headers).
+ *
+ * RECEPTION OF MESSAGES
+ *
+ * When a message is received from user space, it is passed verbatim
+ * to the driver calling wimax_dev->op_msg_from_user(). The return
+ * value from this function is passed back to user space as an ack
+ * over the generic netlink protocol.
+ *
+ * The stack doesn't do any processing or interpretation of these
+ * messages.
+ *
+ * SENDING MESSAGES
+ *
+ * Messages can be sent with wimax_msg().
+ *
+ * If the message delivery needs to happen on a different context to
+ * that of its creation, wimax_msg_alloc() can be used to get a
+ * pointer to the message that can be delivered later on with
+ * wimax_msg_send().
+ *
+ * ROADMAP
+ *
+ * wimax_gnl_doit_msg_from_user()    Process a message from user space
+ *   wimax_dev_get_by_genl_info()
+ *   wimax_dev->op_msg_from_user()   Delivery of message to the driver
+ *
+ * wimax_msg()                       Send a message to user space
+ *   wimax_msg_alloc()
+ *   wimax_msg_send()
+ */
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <net/genetlink.h>
+#include <linux/netdevice.h>
+#include <linux/wimax.h>
+#include <linux/security.h>
+#include "wimax-internal.h"
+
+
+#define D_SUBMODULE op_msg
+#include "debug-levels.h"
+
+
+/**
+ * wimax_msg_alloc - Create a new skb for sending a message to userspace
+ *
+ * @wimax_dev: WiMAX device descriptor
+ * @pipe_name: "named pipe" the message will be sent to
+ * @msg: pointer to the message data to send
+ * @size: size of the message to send (in bytes), including the header.
+ * @gfp_flags: flags for memory allocation.
+ *
+ * Returns: %0 if ok, negative errno code on error
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *
+ * Allocates an skb that will contain the message to send to user
+ * space over the messaging pipe and initializes it, copying the
+ * payload.
+ *
+ * Once this call is done, you can deliver it with
+ * wimax_msg_send().
+ *
+ * IMPORTANT:
+ *
+ * Don't use skb_push()/skb_pull()/skb_reserve() on the skb, as
+ * wimax_msg_send() depends on skb->data being placed at the
+ * beginning of the user message.
+ */
+struct sk_buff *wimax_msg_alloc(struct wimax_dev *wimax_dev,
+				const char *pipe_name,
+				const void *msg, size_t size,
+				gfp_t gfp_flags)
+{
+	int result;
+	struct device *dev = wimax_dev->net_dev->dev.parent;
+	size_t msg_size;
+	void *genl_msg;
+	struct sk_buff *skb;
+
+	msg_size = nla_total_size(size)
+		+ nla_total_size(sizeof(u32))
+		+ (pipe_name ? nla_total_size(strlen(pipe_name)) : 0);
+	result = -ENOMEM;
+	skb = genlmsg_new(msg_size, gfp_flags);
+	if (skb == NULL)
+		goto error_new;
+	genl_msg = genlmsg_put(skb, 0, 0, &wimax_gnl_family,
+			       0, WIMAX_GNL_OP_MSG_TO_USER);
+	if (genl_msg == NULL) {
+		dev_err(dev, "no memory to create generic netlink message\n");
+		goto error_genlmsg_put;
+	}
+	result = nla_put_u32(skb, WIMAX_GNL_MSG_IFIDX,
+			     wimax_dev->net_dev->ifindex);
+	if (result < 0) {
+		dev_err(dev, "no memory to add ifindex attribute\n");
+		goto error_nla_put;
+	}
+	if (pipe_name) {
+		result = nla_put_string(skb, WIMAX_GNL_MSG_PIPE_NAME,
+					pipe_name);
+		if (result < 0) {
+			dev_err(dev, "no memory to add pipe_name attribute\n");
+			goto error_nla_put;
+		}
+	}
+	result = nla_put(skb, WIMAX_GNL_MSG_DATA, size, msg);
+	if (result < 0) {
+		dev_err(dev, "no memory to add payload in attribute\n");
+		goto error_nla_put;
+	}
+	genlmsg_end(skb, genl_msg);
+	return skb;
+
+error_nla_put:
+error_genlmsg_put:
+error_new:
+	nlmsg_free(skb);
+	return ERR_PTR(result);
+
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wimax_msg_alloc);
+
+
+/**
+ * wimax_msg_data_len - Return a pointer and size of a message's payload
+ *
+ * @msg: Pointer to a message created with wimax_msg_alloc()
+ * @size: Pointer to where to store the message's size
+ *
+ * Returns the pointer to the message data.
+ */
+const void *wimax_msg_data_len(struct sk_buff *msg, size_t *size)
+{
+	struct nlmsghdr *nlh = (void *) msg->head;
+	struct nlattr *nla;
+
+	nla = nlmsg_find_attr(nlh, sizeof(struct genlmsghdr),
+			      WIMAX_GNL_MSG_DATA);
+	if (nla == NULL) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Cannot find attribute WIMAX_GNL_MSG_DATA\n");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	*size = nla_len(nla);
+	return nla_data(nla);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wimax_msg_data_len);
+
+
+/**
+ * wimax_msg_data - Return a pointer to a message's payload
+ *
+ * @msg: Pointer to a message created with wimax_msg_alloc()
+ */
+const void *wimax_msg_data(struct sk_buff *msg)
+{
+	struct nlmsghdr *nlh = (void *) msg->head;
+	struct nlattr *nla;
+
+	nla = nlmsg_find_attr(nlh, sizeof(struct genlmsghdr),
+			      WIMAX_GNL_MSG_DATA);
+	if (nla == NULL) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Cannot find attribute WIMAX_GNL_MSG_DATA\n");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	return nla_data(nla);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wimax_msg_data);
+
+
+/**
+ * wimax_msg_len - Return a message's payload length
+ *
+ * @msg: Pointer to a message created with wimax_msg_alloc()
+ */
+ssize_t wimax_msg_len(struct sk_buff *msg)
+{
+	struct nlmsghdr *nlh = (void *) msg->head;
+	struct nlattr *nla;
+
+	nla = nlmsg_find_attr(nlh, sizeof(struct genlmsghdr),
+			      WIMAX_GNL_MSG_DATA);
+	if (nla == NULL) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Cannot find attribute WIMAX_GNL_MSG_DATA\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return nla_len(nla);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wimax_msg_len);
+
+
+/**
+ * wimax_msg_send - Send a pre-allocated message to user space
+ *
+ * @wimax_dev: WiMAX device descriptor
+ *
+ * @skb: &struct sk_buff returned by wimax_msg_alloc(). Note the
+ *     ownership of @skb is transferred to this function.
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 if ok, < 0 errno code on error
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *
+ * Sends a free-form message that was preallocated with
+ * wimax_msg_alloc() and filled up.
+ *
+ * Assumes that once you pass an skb to this function for sending, it
+ * owns it and will release it when done (on success).
+ *
+ * IMPORTANT:
+ *
+ * Don't use skb_push()/skb_pull()/skb_reserve() on the skb, as
+ * wimax_msg_send() depends on skb->data being placed at the
+ * beginning of the user message.
+ */
+int wimax_msg_send(struct wimax_dev *wimax_dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	int result;
+	struct device *dev = wimax_dev->net_dev->dev.parent;
+	void *msg = skb->data;
+	size_t size = skb->len;
+	might_sleep();
+
+	d_printf(1, dev, "CTX: wimax msg, %zu bytes\n", size);
+	d_dump(2, dev, msg, size);
+	result = genlmsg_multicast(skb, 0, wimax_gnl_mcg.id, GFP_KERNEL);
+	d_printf(1, dev, "CTX: genl multicast result %d\n", result);
+	if (result == -ESRCH)	/* Nobody connected, ignore it */
+		result = 0;	/* btw, the skb is freed already */
+	return result;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wimax_msg_send);
+
+
+/**
+ * wimax_msg - Send a message to user space
+ *
+ * @wimax_dev: WiMAX device descriptor (properly referenced)
+ * @pipe_name: "named pipe" the message will be sent to
+ * @buf: pointer to the message to send.
+ * @size: size of the buffer pointed to by @buf (in bytes).
+ * @gfp_flags: flags for memory allocation.
+ *
+ * Returns: %0 if ok, negative errno code on error.
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *
+ * Sends a free-form message to user space on the device @wimax_dev.
+ *
+ * NOTES:
+ *
+ * Once the @skb is given to this function, who will own it and will
+ * release it when done (unless it returns error).
+ */
+int wimax_msg(struct wimax_dev *wimax_dev, const char *pipe_name,
+	      const void *buf, size_t size, gfp_t gfp_flags)
+{
+	int result = -ENOMEM;
+	struct sk_buff *skb;
+
+	skb = wimax_msg_alloc(wimax_dev, pipe_name, buf, size, gfp_flags);
+	if (skb == NULL)
+		goto error_msg_new;
+	result = wimax_msg_send(wimax_dev, skb);
+error_msg_new:
+	return result;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wimax_msg);
+
+
+static const
+struct nla_policy wimax_gnl_msg_policy[WIMAX_GNL_ATTR_MAX + 1] = {
+	[WIMAX_GNL_MSG_IFIDX] = {
+		.type = NLA_U32,
+	},
+	[WIMAX_GNL_MSG_DATA] = {
+		.type = NLA_UNSPEC,	/* libnl doesn't grok BINARY yet */
+	},
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * Relays a message from user space to the driver
+ *
+ * The skb is passed to the driver-specific function with the netlink
+ * and generic netlink headers already stripped.
+ *
+ * This call will block while handling/relaying the message.
+ */
+static
+int wimax_gnl_doit_msg_from_user(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
+{
+	int result, ifindex;
+	struct wimax_dev *wimax_dev;
+	struct device *dev;
+	struct nlmsghdr *nlh = info->nlhdr;
+	char *pipe_name;
+	void *msg_buf;
+	size_t msg_len;
+
+	might_sleep();
+	d_fnstart(3, NULL, "(skb %p info %p)\n", skb, info);
+	result = -ENODEV;
+	if (info->attrs[WIMAX_GNL_MSG_IFIDX] == NULL) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "WIMAX_GNL_MSG_FROM_USER: can't find IFIDX "
+		       "attribute\n");
+		goto error_no_wimax_dev;
+	}
+	ifindex = nla_get_u32(info->attrs[WIMAX_GNL_MSG_IFIDX]);
+	wimax_dev = wimax_dev_get_by_genl_info(info, ifindex);
+	if (wimax_dev == NULL)
+		goto error_no_wimax_dev;
+	dev = wimax_dev_to_dev(wimax_dev);
+
+	/* Unpack arguments */
+	result = -EINVAL;
+	if (info->attrs[WIMAX_GNL_MSG_DATA] == NULL) {
+		dev_err(dev, "WIMAX_GNL_MSG_FROM_USER: can't find MSG_DATA "
+			"attribute\n");
+		goto error_no_data;
+	}
+	msg_buf = nla_data(info->attrs[WIMAX_GNL_MSG_DATA]);
+	msg_len = nla_len(info->attrs[WIMAX_GNL_MSG_DATA]);
+
+	if (info->attrs[WIMAX_GNL_MSG_PIPE_NAME] == NULL)
+		pipe_name = NULL;
+	else {
+		struct nlattr *attr = info->attrs[WIMAX_GNL_MSG_PIPE_NAME];
+		size_t attr_len = nla_len(attr);
+		/* libnl-1.1 does not yet support NLA_NUL_STRING */
+		result = -ENOMEM;
+		pipe_name = kstrndup(nla_data(attr), attr_len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (pipe_name == NULL)
+			goto error_alloc;
+		pipe_name[attr_len] = 0;
+	}
+	mutex_lock(&wimax_dev->mutex);
+	result = wimax_dev_is_ready(wimax_dev);
+	if (result < 0)
+		goto error_not_ready;
+	result = -ENOSYS;
+	if (wimax_dev->op_msg_from_user == NULL)
+		goto error_noop;
+
+	d_printf(1, dev,
+		 "CRX: nlmsghdr len %u type %u flags 0x%04x seq 0x%x pid %u\n",
+		 nlh->nlmsg_len, nlh->nlmsg_type, nlh->nlmsg_flags,
+		 nlh->nlmsg_seq, nlh->nlmsg_pid);
+	d_printf(1, dev, "CRX: wimax message %zu bytes\n", msg_len);
+	d_dump(2, dev, msg_buf, msg_len);
+
+	result = wimax_dev->op_msg_from_user(wimax_dev, pipe_name,
+					     msg_buf, msg_len, info);
+error_noop:
+error_not_ready:
+	mutex_unlock(&wimax_dev->mutex);
+error_alloc:
+	kfree(pipe_name);
+error_no_data:
+	dev_put(wimax_dev->net_dev);
+error_no_wimax_dev:
+	d_fnend(3, NULL, "(skb %p info %p) = %d\n", skb, info, result);
+	return result;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Generic Netlink glue
+ */
+
+struct genl_ops wimax_gnl_msg_from_user = {
+	.cmd = WIMAX_GNL_OP_MSG_FROM_USER,
+	.flags = GENL_ADMIN_PERM,
+	.policy = wimax_gnl_msg_policy,
+	.doit = wimax_gnl_doit_msg_from_user,
+	.dumpit = NULL,
+};
+

net/wimax/op-reset.c

@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+/*
+ * Linux WiMAX
+ * Implement and export a method for resetting a WiMAX device
+ *
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Intel Corporation <linux-wimax@intel.com>
+ * Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky.perez-gonzalez@intel.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+ * 02110-1301, USA.
+ *
+ *
+ * This implements a simple synchronous call to reset a WiMAX device.
+ *
+ * Resets aim at being warm, keeping the device handles active;
+ * however, when that fails, it falls back to a cold reset (that will
+ * disconnect and reconnect the device).
+ */
+
+#include <net/wimax.h>
+#include <net/genetlink.h>
+#include <linux/wimax.h>
+#include <linux/security.h>
+#include "wimax-internal.h"
+
+#define D_SUBMODULE op_reset
+#include "debug-levels.h"
+
+
+/**
+ * wimax_reset - Reset a WiMAX device
+ *
+ * @wimax_dev: WiMAX device descriptor
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *
+ * %0 if ok and a warm reset was done (the device still exists in
+ * the system).
+ *
+ * -%ENODEV if a cold/bus reset had to be done (device has
+ * disconnected and reconnected, so current handle is not valid
+ * any more).
+ *
+ * -%EINVAL if the device is not even registered.
+ *
+ * Any other negative error code shall be considered as
+ * non-recoverable.
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *
+ * Called when wanting to reset the device for any reason. Device is
+ * taken back to power on status.
+ *
+ * This call blocks; on succesful return, the device has completed the
+ * reset process and is ready to operate.
+ */
+int wimax_reset(struct wimax_dev *wimax_dev)
+{
+	int result = -EINVAL;
+	struct device *dev = wimax_dev_to_dev(wimax_dev);
+	enum wimax_st state;
+
+	might_sleep();
+	d_fnstart(3, dev, "(wimax_dev %p)\n", wimax_dev);
+	mutex_lock(&wimax_dev->mutex);
+	dev_hold(wimax_dev->net_dev);
+	state = wimax_dev->state;
+	mutex_unlock(&wimax_dev->mutex);
+
+	if (state >= WIMAX_ST_DOWN) {
+		mutex_lock(&wimax_dev->mutex_reset);
+		result = wimax_dev->op_reset(wimax_dev);
+		mutex_unlock(&wimax_dev->mutex_reset);
+	}
+	dev_put(wimax_dev->net_dev);
+
+	d_fnend(3, dev, "(wimax_dev %p) = %d\n", wimax_dev, result);
+	return result;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(wimax_reset);
+
+
+static const
+struct nla_policy wimax_gnl_reset_policy[WIMAX_GNL_ATTR_MAX + 1] = {
+	[WIMAX_GNL_RESET_IFIDX] = {
+		.type = NLA_U32,
+	},
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * Exporting to user space over generic netlink
+ *
+ * Parse the reset command from user space, return error code.
+ *
+ * No attributes.
+ */
+static
+int wimax_gnl_doit_reset(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
+{
+	int result, ifindex;
+	struct wimax_dev *wimax_dev;
+	struct device *dev;
+
+	d_fnstart(3, NULL, "(skb %p info %p)\n", skb, info);
+	result = -ENODEV;
+	if (info->attrs[WIMAX_GNL_RESET_IFIDX] == NULL) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "WIMAX_GNL_OP_RFKILL: can't find IFIDX "
+			"attribute\n");
+		goto error_no_wimax_dev;
+	}
+	ifindex = nla_get_u32(info->attrs[WIMAX_GNL_RESET_IFIDX]);
+	wimax_dev = wimax_dev_get_by_genl_info(info, ifindex);
+	if (wimax_dev == NULL)
+		goto error_no_wimax_dev;
+	dev = wimax_dev_to_dev(wimax_dev);
+	/* Execute the operation and send the result back to user space */
+	result = wimax_reset(wimax_dev);
+	dev_put(wimax_dev->net_dev);
+error_no_wimax_dev:
+	d_fnend(3, NULL, "(skb %p info %p) = %d\n", skb, info, result);
+	return result;
+}
+
+
+struct genl_ops wimax_gnl_reset = {
+	.cmd = WIMAX_GNL_OP_RESET,
+	.flags = GENL_ADMIN_PERM,
+	.policy = wimax_gnl_reset_policy,
+	.doit = wimax_gnl_doit_reset,
+	.dumpit = NULL,
+};

net/wimax/op-rfkill.c

@@ -0,0 +1,532 @@
+/*
+ * Linux WiMAX
+ * RF-kill framework integration
+ *
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Intel Corporation <linux-wimax@intel.com>
+ * Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky.perez-gonzalez@intel.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+ * 02110-1301, USA.
+ *
+ *
+ * This integrates into the Linux Kernel rfkill susbystem so that the
+ * drivers just have to do the bare minimal work, which is providing a
+ * method to set the software RF-Kill switch and to report changes in
+ * the software and hardware switch status.
+ *
+ * A non-polled generic rfkill device is embedded into the WiMAX
+ * subsystem's representation of a device.
+ *
+ * FIXME: Need polled support? use a timer or add the implementation
+ *     to the stack.
+ *
+ * All device drivers have to do is after wimax_dev_init(), call
+ * wimax_report_rfkill_hw() and wimax_report_rfkill_sw() to update
+ * initial state and then every time it changes. See wimax.h:struct
+ * wimax_dev for more information.
+ *
+ * ROADMAP
+ *
+ * wimax_gnl_doit_rfkill()      User space calling wimax_rfkill()
+ *   wimax_rfkill()             Kernel calling wimax_rfkill()
+ *     __wimax_rf_toggle_radio()
+ *
+ * wimax_rfkill_toggle_radio()  RF-Kill subsytem calling
+ *   __wimax_rf_toggle_radio()
+ *
+ * __wimax_rf_toggle_radio()
+ *   wimax_dev->op_rfkill_sw_toggle() Driver backend
+ *   __wimax_state_change()
+ *
+ * wimax_report_rfkill_sw()     Driver reports state change
+ *   __wimax_state_change()
+ *
+ * wimax_report_rfkill_hw()     Driver reports state change
+ *   __wimax_state_change()
+ *
+ * wimax_rfkill_add()           Initialize/shutdown rfkill support
+ * wimax_rfkill_rm()            [called by wimax_dev_add/rm()]
+ */
+
+#include <net/wimax.h>
+#include <net/genetlink.h>
+#include <linux/wimax.h>
+#include <linux/security.h>
+#include <linux/rfkill.h>
+#include <linux/input.h>
+#include "wimax-internal.h"
+
+#define D_SUBMODULE op_rfkill
+#include "debug-levels.h"
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RFKILL
+
+
+/**
+ * wimax_report_rfkill_hw - Reports changes in the hardware RF switch
+ *
+ * @wimax_dev: WiMAX device descriptor
+ *
+ * @state: New state of the RF Kill switch. %WIMAX_RF_ON radio on,
+ *     %WIMAX_RF_OFF radio off.
+ *
+ * When the device detects a change in the state of thehardware RF
+ * switch, it must call this function to let the WiMAX kernel stack
+ * know that the state has changed so it can be properly propagated.
+ *
+ * The WiMAX stack caches the state (the driver doesn't need to). As
+ * well, as the change is propagated it will come back as a request to
+ * change the software state to mirror the hardware state.
+ *
+ * If the device doesn't have a hardware kill switch, just report
+ * it on initialization as always on (%WIMAX_RF_ON, radio on).
+ */
+void wimax_report_rfkill_hw(struct wimax_dev *wimax_dev,
+			    enum wimax_rf_state state)
+{
+	int result;
+	struct device *dev = wimax_dev_to_dev(wimax_dev);
+	enum wimax_st wimax_state;
+	enum rfkill_state rfkill_state;
+
+	d_fnstart(3, dev, "(wimax_dev %p state %u)\n", wimax_dev, state);
+	BUG_ON(state == WIMAX_RF_QUERY);
+	BUG_ON(state != WIMAX_RF_ON && state != WIMAX_RF_OFF);
+
+	mutex_lock(&wimax_dev->mutex);
+	result = wimax_dev_is_ready(wimax_dev);
+	if (result < 0)
+		goto error_not_ready;
+
+	if (state != wimax_dev->rf_hw) {
+		wimax_dev->rf_hw = state;
+		rfkill_state = state == WIMAX_RF_ON ?
+			RFKILL_STATE_OFF : RFKILL_STATE_ON;
+		if (wimax_dev->rf_hw == WIMAX_RF_ON
+		    && wimax_dev->rf_sw == WIMAX_RF_ON)
+			wimax_state = WIMAX_ST_READY;
+		else
+			wimax_state = WIMAX_ST_RADIO_OFF;
+		__wimax_state_change(wimax_dev, wimax_state);
+		input_report_key(wimax_dev->rfkill_input, KEY_WIMAX,
+				 rfkill_state);
+	}
+error_not_ready:
+	mutex_unlock(&wimax_dev->mutex);
+	d_fnend(3, dev, "(wimax_dev %p state %u) = void [%d]\n",
+		wimax_dev, state, result);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wimax_report_rfkill_hw);
+
+
+/**
+ * wimax_report_rfkill_sw - Reports changes in the software RF switch
+ *
+ * @wimax_dev: WiMAX device descriptor
+ *
+ * @state: New state of the RF kill switch. %WIMAX_RF_ON radio on,
+ *     %WIMAX_RF_OFF radio off.
+ *
+ * Reports changes in the software RF switch state to the the WiMAX
+ * stack.
+ *
+ * The main use is during initialization, so the driver can query the
+ * device for its current software radio kill switch state and feed it
+ * to the system.
+ *
+ * On the side, the device does not change the software state by
+ * itself. In practice, this can happen, as the device might decide to
+ * switch (in software) the radio off for different reasons.
+ */
+void wimax_report_rfkill_sw(struct wimax_dev *wimax_dev,
+			    enum wimax_rf_state state)
+{
+	int result;
+	struct device *dev = wimax_dev_to_dev(wimax_dev);
+	enum wimax_st wimax_state;
+
+	d_fnstart(3, dev, "(wimax_dev %p state %u)\n", wimax_dev, state);
+	BUG_ON(state == WIMAX_RF_QUERY);
+	BUG_ON(state != WIMAX_RF_ON && state != WIMAX_RF_OFF);
+
+	mutex_lock(&wimax_dev->mutex);
+	result = wimax_dev_is_ready(wimax_dev);
+	if (result < 0)
+		goto error_not_ready;
+
+	if (state != wimax_dev->rf_sw) {
+		wimax_dev->rf_sw = state;
+		if (wimax_dev->rf_hw == WIMAX_RF_ON
+		    && wimax_dev->rf_sw == WIMAX_RF_ON)
+			wimax_state = WIMAX_ST_READY;
+		else
+			wimax_state = WIMAX_ST_RADIO_OFF;
+		__wimax_state_change(wimax_dev, wimax_state);
+	}
+error_not_ready:
+	mutex_unlock(&wimax_dev->mutex);
+	d_fnend(3, dev, "(wimax_dev %p state %u) = void [%d]\n",
+		wimax_dev, state, result);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wimax_report_rfkill_sw);
+
+
+/*
+ * Callback for the RF Kill toggle operation
+ *
+ * This function is called by:
+ *
+ * - The rfkill subsystem when the RF-Kill key is pressed in the
+ *   hardware and the driver notifies through
+ *   wimax_report_rfkill_hw(). The rfkill subsystem ends up calling back
+ *   here so the software RF Kill switch state is changed to reflect
+ *   the hardware switch state.
+ *
+ * - When the user sets the state through sysfs' rfkill/state file
+ *
+ * - When the user calls wimax_rfkill().
+ *
+ * This call blocks!
+ *
+ * WARNING! When we call rfkill_unregister(), this will be called with
+ * state 0!
+ *
+ * WARNING: wimax_dev must be locked
+ */
+static
+int __wimax_rf_toggle_radio(struct wimax_dev *wimax_dev,
+			    enum wimax_rf_state state)
+{
+	int result = 0;
+	struct device *dev = wimax_dev_to_dev(wimax_dev);
+	enum wimax_st wimax_state;
+
+	might_sleep();
+	d_fnstart(3, dev, "(wimax_dev %p state %u)\n", wimax_dev, state);
+	if (wimax_dev->rf_sw == state)
+		goto out_no_change;
+	if (wimax_dev->op_rfkill_sw_toggle != NULL)
+		result = wimax_dev->op_rfkill_sw_toggle(wimax_dev, state);
+	else if (state == WIMAX_RF_OFF)	/* No op? can't turn off */
+		result = -ENXIO;
+	else				/* No op? can turn on */
+		result = 0;		/* should never happen tho */
+	if (result >= 0) {
+		result = 0;
+		wimax_dev->rf_sw = state;
+		wimax_state = state == WIMAX_RF_ON ?
+			WIMAX_ST_READY : WIMAX_ST_RADIO_OFF;
+		__wimax_state_change(wimax_dev, wimax_state);
+	}
+out_no_change:
+	d_fnend(3, dev, "(wimax_dev %p state %u) = %d\n",
+		wimax_dev, state, result);
+	return result;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Translate from rfkill state to wimax state
+ *
+ * NOTE: Special state handling rules here
+ *
+ *     Just pretend the call didn't happen if we are in a state where
+ *     we know for sure it cannot be handled (WIMAX_ST_DOWN or
+ *     __WIMAX_ST_QUIESCING). rfkill() needs it to register and
+ *     unregister, as it will run this path.
+ *
+ * NOTE: This call will block until the operation is completed.
+ */
+static
+int wimax_rfkill_toggle_radio(void *data, enum rfkill_state state)
+{
+	int result;
+	struct wimax_dev *wimax_dev = data;
+	struct device *dev = wimax_dev_to_dev(wimax_dev);
+	enum wimax_rf_state rf_state;
+
+	d_fnstart(3, dev, "(wimax_dev %p state %u)\n", wimax_dev, state);
+	switch (state) {
+	case RFKILL_STATE_ON:
+		rf_state = WIMAX_RF_OFF;
+		break;
+	case RFKILL_STATE_OFF:
+		rf_state = WIMAX_RF_ON;
+		break;
+	default:
+		BUG();
+	}
+	mutex_lock(&wimax_dev->mutex);
+	if (wimax_dev->state <= __WIMAX_ST_QUIESCING)
+		result = 0;	/* just pretend it didn't happen */
+	else
+		result = __wimax_rf_toggle_radio(wimax_dev, rf_state);
+	mutex_unlock(&wimax_dev->mutex);
+	d_fnend(3, dev, "(wimax_dev %p state %u) = %d\n",
+		wimax_dev, state, result);
+	return result;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * wimax_rfkill - Set the software RF switch state for a WiMAX device
+ *
+ * @wimax_dev: WiMAX device descriptor
+ *
+ * @state: New RF state.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *
+ * >= 0 toggle state if ok, < 0 errno code on error. The toggle state
+ * is returned as a bitmap, bit 0 being the hardware RF state, bit 1
+ * the software RF state.
+ *
+ * 0 means disabled (%WIMAX_RF_ON, radio on), 1 means enabled radio
+ * off (%WIMAX_RF_OFF).
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *
+ * Called by the user when he wants to request the WiMAX radio to be
+ * switched on (%WIMAX_RF_ON) or off (%WIMAX_RF_OFF). With
+ * %WIMAX_RF_QUERY, just the current state is returned.
+ *
+ * NOTE:
+ *
+ * This call will block until the operation is complete.
+ */
+int wimax_rfkill(struct wimax_dev *wimax_dev, enum wimax_rf_state state)
+{
+	int result;
+	struct device *dev = wimax_dev_to_dev(wimax_dev);
+
+	d_fnstart(3, dev, "(wimax_dev %p state %u)\n", wimax_dev, state);
+	mutex_lock(&wimax_dev->mutex);
+	result = wimax_dev_is_ready(wimax_dev);
+	if (result < 0)
+		goto error_not_ready;
+	switch (state) {
+	case WIMAX_RF_ON:
+	case WIMAX_RF_OFF:
+		result = __wimax_rf_toggle_radio(wimax_dev, state);
+		if (result < 0)
+			goto error;
+		break;
+	case WIMAX_RF_QUERY:
+		break;
+	default:
+		result = -EINVAL;
+		goto error;
+	}
+	result = wimax_dev->rf_sw << 1 | wimax_dev->rf_hw;
+error:
+error_not_ready:
+	mutex_unlock(&wimax_dev->mutex);
+	d_fnend(3, dev, "(wimax_dev %p state %u) = %d\n",
+		wimax_dev, state, result);
+	return result;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(wimax_rfkill);
+
+
+/*
+ * Register a new WiMAX device's RF Kill support
+ *
+ * WARNING: wimax_dev->mutex must be unlocked
+ */
+int wimax_rfkill_add(struct wimax_dev *wimax_dev)
+{
+	int result;
+	struct rfkill *rfkill;
+	struct input_dev *input_dev;
+	struct device *dev = wimax_dev_to_dev(wimax_dev);
+
+	d_fnstart(3, dev, "(wimax_dev %p)\n", wimax_dev);
+	/* Initialize RF Kill */
+	result = -ENOMEM;
+	rfkill = rfkill_allocate(dev, RFKILL_TYPE_WIMAX);
+	if (rfkill == NULL)
+		goto error_rfkill_allocate;
+	wimax_dev->rfkill = rfkill;
+
+	rfkill->name = wimax_dev->name;
+	rfkill->state = RFKILL_STATE_OFF;
+	rfkill->data = wimax_dev;
+	rfkill->toggle_radio = wimax_rfkill_toggle_radio;
+	rfkill->user_claim_unsupported = 1;
+
+	/* Initialize the input device for the hw key */
+	input_dev = input_allocate_device();
+	if (input_dev == NULL)
+		goto error_input_allocate;
+	wimax_dev->rfkill_input = input_dev;
+	d_printf(1, dev, "rfkill %p input %p\n", rfkill, input_dev);
+
+	input_dev->name = wimax_dev->name;
+	/* FIXME: get a real device bus ID and stuff? do we care? */
+	input_dev->id.bustype = BUS_HOST;
+	input_dev->id.vendor = 0xffff;
+	input_dev->evbit[0] = BIT(EV_KEY);
+	set_bit(KEY_WIMAX, input_dev->keybit);
+
+	/* Register both */
+	result = input_register_device(wimax_dev->rfkill_input);
+	if (result < 0)
+		goto error_input_register;
+	result = rfkill_register(wimax_dev->rfkill);
+	if (result < 0)
+		goto error_rfkill_register;
+
+	/* If there is no SW toggle op, SW RFKill is always on */
+	if (wimax_dev->op_rfkill_sw_toggle == NULL)
+		wimax_dev->rf_sw = WIMAX_RF_ON;
+
+	d_fnend(3, dev, "(wimax_dev %p) = 0\n", wimax_dev);
+	return 0;
+
+	/* if rfkill_register() suceeds, can't use rfkill_free() any
+	 * more, only rfkill_unregister() [it owns the refcount]; with
+	 * the input device we have the same issue--hence the if. */
+error_rfkill_register:
+	input_unregister_device(wimax_dev->rfkill_input);
+	wimax_dev->rfkill_input = NULL;
+error_input_register:
+	if (wimax_dev->rfkill_input)
+		input_free_device(wimax_dev->rfkill_input);
+error_input_allocate:
+	rfkill_free(wimax_dev->rfkill);
+error_rfkill_allocate:
+	d_fnend(3, dev, "(wimax_dev %p) = %d\n", wimax_dev, result);
+	return result;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Deregister a WiMAX device's RF Kill support
+ *
+ * Ick, we can't call rfkill_free() after rfkill_unregister()...oh
+ * well.
+ *
+ * WARNING: wimax_dev->mutex must be unlocked
+ */
+void wimax_rfkill_rm(struct wimax_dev *wimax_dev)
+{
+	struct device *dev = wimax_dev_to_dev(wimax_dev);
+	d_fnstart(3, dev, "(wimax_dev %p)\n", wimax_dev);
+	rfkill_unregister(wimax_dev->rfkill);	/* frees */
+	input_unregister_device(wimax_dev->rfkill_input);
+	d_fnend(3, dev, "(wimax_dev %p)\n", wimax_dev);
+}
+
+
+#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_RFKILL */
+
+void wimax_report_rfkill_hw(struct wimax_dev *wimax_dev,
+			    enum wimax_rf_state state)
+{
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wimax_report_rfkill_hw);
+
+void wimax_report_rfkill_sw(struct wimax_dev *wimax_dev,
+			    enum wimax_rf_state state)
+{
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wimax_report_rfkill_sw);
+
+int wimax_rfkill(struct wimax_dev *wimax_dev,
+		 enum wimax_rf_state state)
+{
+	return WIMAX_RF_ON << 1 | WIMAX_RF_ON;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wimax_rfkill);
+
+int wimax_rfkill_add(struct wimax_dev *wimax_dev)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void wimax_rfkill_rm(struct wimax_dev *wimax_dev)
+{
+}
+
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RFKILL */
+
+
+/*
+ * Exporting to user space over generic netlink
+ *
+ * Parse the rfkill command from user space, return a combination
+ * value that describe the states of the different toggles.
+ *
+ * Only one attribute: the new state requested (on, off or no change,
+ * just query).
+ */
+
+static const
+struct nla_policy wimax_gnl_rfkill_policy[WIMAX_GNL_ATTR_MAX + 1] = {
+	[WIMAX_GNL_RFKILL_IFIDX] = {
+		.type = NLA_U32,
+	},
+	[WIMAX_GNL_RFKILL_STATE] = {
+		.type = NLA_U32		/* enum wimax_rf_state */
+	},
+};
+
+
+static
+int wimax_gnl_doit_rfkill(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
+{
+	int result, ifindex;
+	struct wimax_dev *wimax_dev;
+	struct device *dev;
+	enum wimax_rf_state new_state;
+
+	d_fnstart(3, NULL, "(skb %p info %p)\n", skb, info);
+	result = -ENODEV;
+	if (info->attrs[WIMAX_GNL_RFKILL_IFIDX] == NULL) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "WIMAX_GNL_OP_RFKILL: can't find IFIDX "
+			"attribute\n");
+		goto error_no_wimax_dev;
+	}
+	ifindex = nla_get_u32(info->attrs[WIMAX_GNL_RFKILL_IFIDX]);
+	wimax_dev = wimax_dev_get_by_genl_info(info, ifindex);
+	if (wimax_dev == NULL)
+		goto error_no_wimax_dev;
+	dev = wimax_dev_to_dev(wimax_dev);
+	result = -EINVAL;
+	if (info->attrs[WIMAX_GNL_RFKILL_STATE] == NULL) {
+		dev_err(dev, "WIMAX_GNL_RFKILL: can't find RFKILL_STATE "
+			"attribute\n");
+		goto error_no_pid;
+	}
+	new_state = nla_get_u32(info->attrs[WIMAX_GNL_RFKILL_STATE]);
+
+	/* Execute the operation and send the result back to user space */
+	result = wimax_rfkill(wimax_dev, new_state);
+error_no_pid:
+	dev_put(wimax_dev->net_dev);
+error_no_wimax_dev:
+	d_fnend(3, NULL, "(skb %p info %p) = %d\n", skb, info, result);
+	return result;
+}
+
+
+struct genl_ops wimax_gnl_rfkill = {
+	.cmd = WIMAX_GNL_OP_RFKILL,
+	.flags = GENL_ADMIN_PERM,
+	.policy = wimax_gnl_rfkill_policy,
+	.doit = wimax_gnl_doit_rfkill,
+	.dumpit = NULL,
+};
+