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-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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-<!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN"
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- "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd" []>
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-
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-<book id="ViaAudioGuide">
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- <bookinfo>
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- <title>Via 686 Audio Driver for Linux</title>
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-
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- <authorgroup>
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- <author>
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- <firstname>Jeff</firstname>
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- <surname>Garzik</surname>
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- </author>
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- </authorgroup>
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-
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- <copyright>
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- <year>1999-2001</year>
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- <holder>Jeff Garzik</holder>
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- </copyright>
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-
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- <legalnotice>
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- <para>
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- This documentation is free software; you can redistribute
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- it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
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- License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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- version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later
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- version.
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- </para>
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-
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- <para>
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- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be
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- useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
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- warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
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- See the GNU General Public License for more details.
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- </para>
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-
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- <para>
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- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
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- License along with this program; if not, write to the Free
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- Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
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- MA 02111-1307 USA
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- </para>
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-
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- <para>
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- For more details see the file COPYING in the source
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- distribution of Linux.
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- </para>
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- </legalnotice>
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- </bookinfo>
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-
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-<toc></toc>
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-
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- <chapter id="intro">
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- <title>Introduction</title>
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- <para>
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- The Via VT82C686A "super southbridge" chips contain
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- AC97-compatible audio logic which features dual 16-bit stereo
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- PCM sound channels (full duplex), plus a third PCM channel intended for use
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- in hardware-assisted FM synthesis.
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- </para>
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- <para>
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- The current Linux kernel audio driver for this family of chips
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- supports audio playback and recording, but hardware-assisted
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- FM features, and hardware buffer direct-access (mmap)
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- support are not yet available.
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- </para>
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- <para>
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- This driver supports any Linux kernel version after 2.4.10.
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- </para>
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- <para>
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- Please send bug reports to the mailing list <email>linux-via@gtf.org</email>.
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- To subscribe, e-mail <email>majordomo@gtf.org</email> with
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- </para>
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- <programlisting>
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- subscribe linux-via
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- </programlisting>
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- <para>
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- in the body of the message.
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- </para>
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- </chapter>
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-
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- <chapter id="install">
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- <title>Driver Installation</title>
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- <para>
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- To use this audio driver, select the
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- CONFIG_SOUND_VIA82CXXX option in the section Sound during kernel configuration.
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- Follow the usual kernel procedures for rebuilding the kernel,
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- or building and installing driver modules.
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- </para>
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- <para>
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- To make this driver the default audio driver, you can add the
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- following to your /etc/conf.modules file:
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- </para>
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- <programlisting>
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- alias sound via82cxxx_audio
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- </programlisting>
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- <para>
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- Note that soundcore and ac97_codec support modules
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- are also required for working audio, in addition to
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- the via82cxxx_audio module itself.
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- </para>
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- </chapter>
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-
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- <chapter id="reportbug">
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- <title>Submitting a bug report</title>
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- <sect1 id="bugrepdesc"><title>Description of problem</title>
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- <para>
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- Describe the application you were using to play/record sound, and how
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- to reproduce the problem.
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- </para>
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- </sect1>
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- <sect1 id="bugrepdiag"><title>Diagnostic output</title>
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- <para>
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- Obtain the via-audio-diag diagnostics program from
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- http://sf.net/projects/gkernel/ and provide a dump of the
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- audio chip's registers while the problem is occurring. Sample command line:
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- </para>
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- <programlisting>
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- ./via-audio-diag -aps > diag-output.txt
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- </programlisting>
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- </sect1>
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- <sect1 id="bugrepdebug"><title>Driver debug output</title>
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- <para>
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- Define <constant>VIA_DEBUG</constant> at the beginning of the driver, then capture and email
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- the kernel log output. This can be viewed in the system kernel log (if
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- enabled), or via the dmesg program. Sample command line:
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- </para>
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- <programlisting>
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- dmesg > /tmp/dmesg-output.txt
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- </programlisting>
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- </sect1>
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- <sect1 id="bugrepprintk"><title>Bigger kernel message buffer</title>
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- <para>
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- If you wish to increase the size of the buffer displayed by dmesg, then
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- change the <constant>LOG_BUF_LEN</constant> macro at the top of linux/kernel/printk.c, recompile
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- your kernel, and pass the <constant>LOG_BUF_LEN</constant> value to dmesg. Sample command line with
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- <constant>LOG_BUF_LEN</constant> == 32768:
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- </para>
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- <programlisting>
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- dmesg -s 32768 > /tmp/dmesg-output.txt
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- </programlisting>
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- </sect1>
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- </chapter>
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-
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- <chapter id="bugs">
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- <title>Known Bugs And Assumptions</title>
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- <para>
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- <variablelist>
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- <varlistentry><term>Low volume</term>
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- <listitem>
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- <para>
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- Volume too low on many systems. Workaround: use mixer program
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- such as xmixer to increase volume.
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- </para>
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- </listitem></varlistentry>
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-
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- </variablelist>
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-
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- </para>
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- </chapter>
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-
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- <chapter id="thanks">
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- <title>Thanks</title>
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- <para>
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- Via for providing e-mail support, specs, and NDA'd source code.
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- </para>
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- <para>
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- MandrakeSoft for providing hacking time.
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- </para>
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- <para>
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- AC97 mixer interface fixes and debugging by Ron Cemer <email>roncemer@gte.net</email>.
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- </para>
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- <para>
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- Rui Sousa <email>rui.sousa@conexant.com</email>, for bugfixing
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- MMAP support, and several other notable fixes that resulted from
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- his hard work and testing.
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- </para>
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- <para>
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- Adrian Cox <email>adrian@humboldt.co.uk</email>, for bugfixing
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- MMAP support, and several other notable fixes that resulted from
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- his hard work and testing.
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- </para>
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- <para>
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- Thomas Sailer for further bugfixes.
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- </para>
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- </chapter>
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-
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- <chapter id="notes">
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- <title>Random Notes</title>
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- <para>
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- Two /proc pseudo-files provide diagnostic information. This is generally
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- not useful to most users. Power users can disable CONFIG_SOUND_VIA82CXXX_PROCFS,
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- and remove the /proc support code. Once
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- version 2.0.0 is released, the /proc support code will be disabled by
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- default. Available /proc pseudo-files:
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- </para>
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- <programlisting>
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- /proc/driver/via/0/info
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- /proc/driver/via/0/ac97
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- </programlisting>
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- <para>
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- This driver by default supports all PCI audio devices which report
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- a vendor id of 0x1106, and a device id of 0x3058. Subsystem vendor
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- and device ids are not examined.
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- </para>
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- <para>
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- GNU indent formatting options:
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- <programlisting>
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--kr -i8 -ts8 -br -ce -bap -sob -l80 -pcs -cs -ss -bs -di1 -nbc -lp -psl
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- </programlisting>
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- </para>
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- <para>
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- Via has graciously donated e-mail support and source code to help further
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- the development of this driver. Their assistance has been invaluable
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- in the design and coding of the next major version of this driver.
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- </para>
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- <para>
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- The Via audio chip apparently provides a second PCM scatter-gather
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- DMA channel just for FM data, but does not have a full hardware MIDI
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- processor. I haven't put much thought towards a solution here, but it
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- might involve using SoftOSS midi wave table, or simply disabling MIDI
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- support altogether and using the FM PCM channel as a second (input? output?)
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- </para>
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- </chapter>
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-
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- <chapter id="changelog">
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- <title>Driver ChangeLog</title>
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-
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-<sect1 id="version191"><title>
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-Version 1.9.1
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-</title>
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- <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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- <listitem>
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- <para>
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- DSP read/write bugfixes from Thomas Sailer.
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- </para>
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- </listitem>
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-
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- <listitem>
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- <para>
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- Add new PCI id for single-channel use of Via 8233.
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- </para>
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- </listitem>
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-
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- <listitem>
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- <para>
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- Other bug fixes, tweaks, new ioctls.
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- </para>
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- </listitem>
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-
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- </itemizedlist>
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-</sect1>
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-
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-<sect1 id="version1115"><title>
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-Version 1.1.15
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-</title>
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- <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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- <listitem>
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- <para>
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- Support for variable fragment size and variable fragment number (Rui
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- Sousa)
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- </para>
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- </listitem>
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-
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- <listitem>
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- <para>
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- Fixes for the SPEED, STEREO, CHANNELS, FMT ioctls when in read &
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- write mode (Rui Sousa)
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- </para>
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- </listitem>
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-
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- <listitem>
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- <para>
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- Mmaped sound is now fully functional. (Rui Sousa)
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- </para>
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- </listitem>
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-
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- <listitem>
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- <para>
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- Make sure to enable PCI device before reading any of its PCI
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- config information. (fixes potential hotplug problems)
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- </para>
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- </listitem>
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-
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- <listitem>
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- <para>
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- Clean up code a bit and add more internal function documentation.
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- </para>
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- </listitem>
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-
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- <listitem>
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- <para>
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- AC97 codec access fixes (Adrian Cox)
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- </para>
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- </listitem>
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-
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- <listitem>
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- <para>
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- Big endian fixes (Adrian Cox)
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- </para>
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- </listitem>
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-
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- <listitem>
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- <para>
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- MIDI support (Adrian Cox)
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- </para>
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- </listitem>
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-
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- <listitem>
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- <para>
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- Detect and report locked-rate AC97 codecs. If your hardware only
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- supports 48Khz (locked rate), then your recording/playback software
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- must upsample or downsample accordingly. The hardware cannot do it.
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- </para>
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- </listitem>
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-
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- <listitem>
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- <para>
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- Use new pci_request_regions and pci_disable_device functions in
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- kernel 2.4.6.
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- </para>
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- </listitem>
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-
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- </itemizedlist>
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-</sect1>
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-
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-<sect1 id="version1114"><title>
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-Version 1.1.14
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-</title>
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- <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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- <listitem>
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- <para>
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- Use VM_RESERVE when available, to eliminate unnecessary page faults.
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- </para>
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- </listitem>
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- </itemizedlist>
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-</sect1>
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-
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-<sect1 id="version1112"><title>
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-Version 1.1.12
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-</title>
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- <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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- <listitem>
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- <para>
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- mmap bug fixes from Linus.
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- </para>
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- </listitem>
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- </itemizedlist>
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-</sect1>
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-
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-<sect1 id="version1111"><title>
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-Version 1.1.11
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-</title>
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- <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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- <listitem>
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- <para>
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- Many more bug fixes. mmap enabled by default, but may still be buggy.
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- </para>
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- </listitem>
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-
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- <listitem>
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- <para>
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- Uses new and spiffy method of mmap'ing the DMA buffer, based
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- on a suggestion from Linus.
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- </para>
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- </listitem>
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- </itemizedlist>
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-</sect1>
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-
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-<sect1 id="version1110"><title>
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-Version 1.1.10
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-</title>
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- <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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- <listitem>
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- <para>
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- Many bug fixes. mmap enabled by default, but may still be buggy.
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- </para>
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- </listitem>
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- </itemizedlist>
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-</sect1>
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-
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-<sect1 id="version119"><title>
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-Version 1.1.9
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-</title>
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- <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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- <listitem>
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- <para>
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- Redesign and rewrite audio playback implementation. (faster and smaller, hopefully)
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- </para>
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- </listitem>
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-
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- <listitem>
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- <para>
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- Implement recording and full duplex (DSP_CAP_DUPLEX) support.
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- </para>
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- </listitem>
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-
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- <listitem>
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- <para>
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- Make procfs support optional.
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- </para>
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- </listitem>
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-
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- <listitem>
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- <para>
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- Quick interrupt status check, to lessen overhead in interrupt
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- sharing situations.
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- </para>
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- </listitem>
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-
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- <listitem>
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- <para>
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- Add mmap(2) support. Disabled for now, it is still buggy and experimental.
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- </para>
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- </listitem>
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-
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- <listitem>
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- <para>
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- Surround all syscalls with a semaphore for cheap and easy SMP protection.
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- </para>
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- </listitem>
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-
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- <listitem>
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- <para>
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- Fix bug in channel shutdown (hardware channel reset) code.
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- </para>
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- </listitem>
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-
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- <listitem>
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- <para>
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- Remove unnecessary spinlocks (better performance).
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- </para>
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- </listitem>
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-
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- <listitem>
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- <para>
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- Eliminate "unknown AFMT" message by using a different method
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- of selecting the best AFMT_xxx sound sample format for use.
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- </para>
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- </listitem>
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-
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- <listitem>
|
|
|
- <para>
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|
|
- Support for realtime hardware pointer position reporting
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|
- (DSP_CAP_REALTIME, SNDCTL_DSP_GETxPTR ioctls)
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|
|
- </para>
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|
|
- </listitem>
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
- <listitem>
|
|
|
- <para>
|
|
|
- Support for capture/playback triggering
|
|
|
- (DSP_CAP_TRIGGER, SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER ioctls)
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|
|
- </para>
|
|
|
- </listitem>
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
- <listitem>
|
|
|
- <para>
|
|
|
- SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX and SNDCTL_DSP_POST ioctls now handled.
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|
|
- </para>
|
|
|
- </listitem>
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
- <listitem>
|
|
|
- <para>
|
|
|
- Rewrite open(2) and close(2) logic to allow only one user at
|
|
|
- a time. All other open(2) attempts will sleep until they succeed.
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|
|
- FIXME: open(O_RDONLY) and open(O_WRONLY) should be allowed to succeed.
|
|
|
- </para>
|
|
|
- </listitem>
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
- <listitem>
|
|
|
- <para>
|
|
|
- Reviewed code to ensure that SMP and multiple audio devices
|
|
|
- are fully supported.
|
|
|
- </para>
|
|
|
- </listitem>
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
- </itemizedlist>
|
|
|
-</sect1>
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-<sect1 id="version118"><title>
|
|
|
-Version 1.1.8
|
|
|
-</title>
|
|
|
- <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
|
|
- <listitem>
|
|
|
- <para>
|
|
|
- Clean up interrupt handler output. Fixes the following kernel error message:
|
|
|
- </para>
|
|
|
- <programlisting>
|
|
|
- unhandled interrupt ...
|
|
|
- </programlisting>
|
|
|
- </listitem>
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
- <listitem>
|
|
|
- <para>
|
|
|
- Convert documentation to DocBook, so that PDF, HTML and PostScript (.ps) output is readily
|
|
|
- available.
|
|
|
- </para>
|
|
|
- </listitem>
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
- </itemizedlist>
|
|
|
-</sect1>
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-<sect1 id="version117"><title>
|
|
|
-Version 1.1.7
|
|
|
-</title>
|
|
|
- <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
|
|
- <listitem>
|
|
|
- <para>
|
|
|
- Fix module unload bug where mixer device left registered
|
|
|
- after driver exit
|
|
|
- </para>
|
|
|
- </listitem>
|
|
|
- </itemizedlist>
|
|
|
-</sect1>
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-<sect1 id="version116"><title>
|
|
|
-Version 1.1.6
|
|
|
-</title>
|
|
|
- <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
|
|
- <listitem>
|
|
|
- <para>
|
|
|
- Rewrite via_set_rate to mimic ALSA basic AC97 rate setting
|
|
|
- </para>
|
|
|
- </listitem>
|
|
|
- <listitem>
|
|
|
- <para>
|
|
|
- Remove much dead code
|
|
|
- </para>
|
|
|
- </listitem>
|
|
|
- <listitem>
|
|
|
- <para>
|
|
|
- Complete spin_lock_irqsave -> spin_lock_irq conversion in via_dsp_ioctl
|
|
|
- </para>
|
|
|
- </listitem>
|
|
|
- <listitem>
|
|
|
- <para>
|
|
|
- Fix build problem in via_dsp_ioctl
|
|
|
- </para>
|
|
|
- </listitem>
|
|
|
- <listitem>
|
|
|
- <para>
|
|
|
- Optimize included headers to eliminate headers found in linux/sound
|
|
|
- </para>
|
|
|
- </listitem>
|
|
|
- </itemizedlist>
|
|
|
-</sect1>
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-<sect1 id="version115"><title>
|
|
|
-Version 1.1.5
|
|
|
-</title>
|
|
|
- <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
|
|
- <listitem>
|
|
|
- <para>
|
|
|
- Disable some overly-verbose debugging code
|
|
|
- </para>
|
|
|
- </listitem>
|
|
|
- <listitem>
|
|
|
- <para>
|
|
|
- Remove unnecessary sound locks
|
|
|
- </para>
|
|
|
- </listitem>
|
|
|
- <listitem>
|
|
|
- <para>
|
|
|
- Fix some ioctls for better time resolution
|
|
|
- </para>
|
|
|
- </listitem>
|
|
|
- <listitem>
|
|
|
- <para>
|
|
|
- Begin spin_lock_irqsave -> spin_lock_irq conversion in via_dsp_ioctl
|
|
|
- </para>
|
|
|
- </listitem>
|
|
|
- </itemizedlist>
|
|
|
-</sect1>
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-<sect1 id="version114"><title>
|
|
|
-Version 1.1.4
|
|
|
-</title>
|
|
|
- <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
|
|
- <listitem>
|
|
|
- <para>
|
|
|
- Completed rewrite of driver. Eliminated SoundBlaster compatibility
|
|
|
- completely, and now uses the much-faster scatter-gather DMA engine.
|
|
|
- </para>
|
|
|
- </listitem>
|
|
|
- </itemizedlist>
|
|
|
-</sect1>
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
- </chapter>
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
- <chapter id="intfunctions">
|
|
|
- <title>Internal Functions</title>
|
|
|
-!Isound/oss/via82cxxx_audio.c
|
|
|
- </chapter>
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-</book>
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|