Merge branch 'for-2.6.29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block

* 'for-2.6.29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block: (43 commits)
  bio: get rid of bio_vec clearing
  bounce: don't rely on a zeroed bio_vec list
  cciss: simplify parameters to deregister_disk function
  cfq-iosched: fix race between exiting queue and exiting task
  loop: Do not call loop_unplug for not configured loop device.
  loop: Flush possible running bios when loop device is released.
  alpha: remove dead BIO_VMERGE_BOUNDARY
  Get rid of CONFIG_LSF
  block: make blk_softirq_init() static
  block: use min_not_zero in blk_queue_stack_limits
  block: add one-hit cache for disk partition lookup
  cfq-iosched: remove limit of dispatch depth of max 4 times quantum
  nbd: tell the block layer that it is not a rotational device
  block: get rid of elevator_t typedef
  aio: make the lookup_ioctx() lockless
  bio: add support for inlining a number of bio_vecs inside the bio
  bio: allow individual slabs in the bio_set
  bio: move the slab pointer inside the bio_set
  bio: only mempool back the largest bio_vec slab cache
  block: don't use plugging on SSD devices
  ...

Documentation/block/biodoc.txt

@@ -914,7 +914,7 @@ I/O scheduler, a.k.a. elevator, is implemented in two layers.  Generic dispatch
 queue and specific I/O schedulers.  Unless stated otherwise, elevator is used
 to refer to both parts and I/O scheduler to specific I/O schedulers.
 
-Block layer implements generic dispatch queue in ll_rw_blk.c and elevator.c.
+Block layer implements generic dispatch queue in block/*.c.
 The generic dispatch queue is responsible for properly ordering barrier
 requests, requeueing, handling non-fs requests and all other subtleties.
 
@@ -926,8 +926,8 @@ be built inside the kernel.  Each queue can choose different one and can also
 change to another one dynamically.
 
 A block layer call to the i/o scheduler follows the convention elv_xxx(). This
-calls elevator_xxx_fn in the elevator switch (drivers/block/elevator.c). Oh,
-xxx and xxx might not match exactly, but use your imagination. If an elevator
+calls elevator_xxx_fn in the elevator switch (block/elevator.c). Oh, xxx
+and xxx might not match exactly, but use your imagination. If an elevator
 doesn't implement a function, the switch does nothing or some minimal house
 keeping work.
 

arch/alpha/include/asm/io.h

@@ -96,9 +96,6 @@ static inline dma_addr_t __deprecated isa_page_to_bus(struct page *page)
 	return page_to_phys(page);
 }
 
-/* This depends on working iommu.  */
-#define BIO_VMERGE_BOUNDARY	(alpha_mv.mv_pci_tbi ? PAGE_SIZE : 0)
-
 /* Maximum PIO space address supported?  */
 #define IO_SPACE_LIMIT 0xffff
 

arch/s390/mm/pgtable.c

@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ int s390_enable_sie(void)
 	/* lets check if we are allowed to replace the mm */
 	task_lock(tsk);
 	if (!tsk->mm || atomic_read(&tsk->mm->mm_users) > 1 ||
-	    tsk->mm != tsk->active_mm || tsk->mm->ioctx_list) {
+	    tsk->mm != tsk->active_mm || !hlist_empty(&tsk->mm->ioctx_list)) {
 		task_unlock(tsk);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ int s390_enable_sie(void)
 	/* Now lets check again if something happened */
 	task_lock(tsk);
 	if (!tsk->mm || atomic_read(&tsk->mm->mm_users) > 1 ||
-	    tsk->mm != tsk->active_mm || tsk->mm->ioctx_list) {
+	    tsk->mm != tsk->active_mm || !hlist_empty(&tsk->mm->ioctx_list)) {
 		mmput(mm);
 		task_unlock(tsk);
 		return -EINVAL;

block/Kconfig

@@ -24,21 +24,17 @@ menuconfig BLOCK
 if BLOCK
 
 config LBD
-	bool "Support for Large Block Devices"
+	bool "Support for large block devices and files"
 	depends on !64BIT
 	help
-	  Enable block devices of size 2TB and larger.
+	  Enable block devices or files of size 2TB and larger.
 
 	  This option is required to support the full capacity of large
 	  (2TB+) block devices, including RAID, disk, Network Block Device,
 	  Logical Volume Manager (LVM) and loopback.
-
-	  For example, RAID devices are frequently bigger than the capacity
-	  of the largest individual hard drive.
-
-	  This option is not required if you have individual disk drives
-	  which total 2TB+ and you are not aggregating the capacity into
-	  a large block device (e.g. using RAID or LVM).
+	
+	  This option also enables support for single files larger than
+	  2TB.
 
 	  If unsure, say N.
 
@@ -58,15 +54,6 @@ config BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE
 
 	  If unsure, say N.
 
-config LSF
-	bool "Support for Large Single Files"
-	depends on !64BIT
-	help
-	  Say Y here if you want to be able to handle very large files (2TB
-	  and larger), otherwise say N.
-
-	  If unsure, say Y.
-
 config BLK_DEV_BSG
 	bool "Block layer SG support v4 (EXPERIMENTAL)"
 	depends on EXPERIMENTAL

block/as-iosched.c

@@ -1339,12 +1339,12 @@ static int as_may_queue(struct request_queue *q, int rw)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static void as_exit_queue(elevator_t *e)
+static void as_exit_queue(struct elevator_queue *e)
 {
 	struct as_data *ad = e->elevator_data;
 
 	del_timer_sync(&ad->antic_timer);
-	kblockd_flush_work(&ad->antic_work);
+	cancel_work_sync(&ad->antic_work);
 
 	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&ad->fifo_list[REQ_SYNC]));
 	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&ad->fifo_list[REQ_ASYNC]));
@@ -1409,7 +1409,7 @@ as_var_store(unsigned long *var, const char *page, size_t count)
 	return count;
 }
 
-static ssize_t est_time_show(elevator_t *e, char *page)
+static ssize_t est_time_show(struct elevator_queue *e, char *page)
 {
 	struct as_data *ad = e->elevator_data;
 	int pos = 0;
@@ -1427,7 +1427,7 @@ static ssize_t est_time_show(elevator_t *e, char *page)
 }
 
 #define SHOW_FUNCTION(__FUNC, __VAR)				\
-static ssize_t __FUNC(elevator_t *e, char *page)		\
+static ssize_t __FUNC(struct elevator_queue *e, char *page)	\
 {								\
 	struct as_data *ad = e->elevator_data;			\
 	return as_var_show(jiffies_to_msecs((__VAR)), (page));	\
@@ -1440,7 +1440,7 @@ SHOW_FUNCTION(as_write_batch_expire_show, ad->batch_expire[REQ_ASYNC]);
 #undef SHOW_FUNCTION
 
 #define STORE_FUNCTION(__FUNC, __PTR, MIN, MAX)				\
-static ssize_t __FUNC(elevator_t *e, const char *page, size_t count)	\
+static ssize_t __FUNC(struct elevator_queue *e, const char *page, size_t count)	\
 {									\
 	struct as_data *ad = e->elevator_data;				\
 	int ret = as_var_store(__PTR, (page), count);			\

block/blk-barrier.c

@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@
 int blk_queue_ordered(struct request_queue *q, unsigned ordered,
 		      prepare_flush_fn *prepare_flush_fn)
 {
-	if (ordered & (QUEUE_ORDERED_PREFLUSH | QUEUE_ORDERED_POSTFLUSH) &&
-	    prepare_flush_fn == NULL) {
+	if (!prepare_flush_fn && (ordered & (QUEUE_ORDERED_DO_PREFLUSH |
+					     QUEUE_ORDERED_DO_POSTFLUSH))) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: prepare_flush_fn required\n", __func__);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ unsigned blk_ordered_req_seq(struct request *rq)
 		return QUEUE_ORDSEQ_DONE;
 }
 
-void blk_ordered_complete_seq(struct request_queue *q, unsigned seq, int error)
+bool blk_ordered_complete_seq(struct request_queue *q, unsigned seq, int error)
 {
 	struct request *rq;
 
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ void blk_ordered_complete_seq(struct request_queue *q, unsigned seq, int error)
 	q->ordseq |= seq;
 
 	if (blk_ordered_cur_seq(q) != QUEUE_ORDSEQ_DONE)
-		return;
+		return false;
 
 	/*
 	 * Okay, sequence complete.
@@ -109,6 +109,8 @@ void blk_ordered_complete_seq(struct request_queue *q, unsigned seq, int error)
 
 	if (__blk_end_request(rq, q->orderr, blk_rq_bytes(rq)))
 		BUG();
+
+	return true;
 }
 
 static void pre_flush_end_io(struct request *rq, int error)
@@ -134,7 +136,7 @@ static void queue_flush(struct request_queue *q, unsigned which)
 	struct request *rq;
 	rq_end_io_fn *end_io;
 
-	if (which == QUEUE_ORDERED_PREFLUSH) {
+	if (which == QUEUE_ORDERED_DO_PREFLUSH) {
 		rq = &q->pre_flush_rq;
 		end_io = pre_flush_end_io;
 	} else {
@@ -151,80 +153,110 @@ static void queue_flush(struct request_queue *q, unsigned which)
 	elv_insert(q, rq, ELEVATOR_INSERT_FRONT);
 }
 
-static inline struct request *start_ordered(struct request_queue *q,
-					    struct request *rq)
+static inline bool start_ordered(struct request_queue *q, struct request **rqp)
 {
+	struct request *rq = *rqp;
+	unsigned skip = 0;
+
 	q->orderr = 0;
 	q->ordered = q->next_ordered;
 	q->ordseq |= QUEUE_ORDSEQ_STARTED;
 
 	/*
-	 * Prep proxy barrier request.
+	 * For an empty barrier, there's no actual BAR request, which
+	 * in turn makes POSTFLUSH unnecessary.  Mask them off.
 	 */
+	if (!rq->hard_nr_sectors) {
+		q->ordered &= ~(QUEUE_ORDERED_DO_BAR |
+				QUEUE_ORDERED_DO_POSTFLUSH);
+		/*
+		 * Empty barrier on a write-through device w/ ordered
+		 * tag has no command to issue and without any command
+		 * to issue, ordering by tag can't be used.  Drain
+		 * instead.
+		 */
+		if ((q->ordered & QUEUE_ORDERED_BY_TAG) &&
+		    !(q->ordered & QUEUE_ORDERED_DO_PREFLUSH)) {
+			q->ordered &= ~QUEUE_ORDERED_BY_TAG;
+			q->ordered |= QUEUE_ORDERED_BY_DRAIN;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* stash away the original request */
 	elv_dequeue_request(q, rq);
 	q->orig_bar_rq = rq;
-	rq = &q->bar_rq;
-	blk_rq_init(q, rq);
-	if (bio_data_dir(q->orig_bar_rq->bio) == WRITE)
-		rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_RW;
-	if (q->ordered & QUEUE_ORDERED_FUA)
-		rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_FUA;
-	init_request_from_bio(rq, q->orig_bar_rq->bio);
-	rq->end_io = bar_end_io;
+	rq = NULL;
 
 	/*
 	 * Queue ordered sequence.  As we stack them at the head, we
 	 * need to queue in reverse order.  Note that we rely on that
 	 * no fs request uses ELEVATOR_INSERT_FRONT and thus no fs
-	 * request gets inbetween ordered sequence. If this request is
-	 * an empty barrier, we don't need to do a postflush ever since
-	 * there will be no data written between the pre and post flush.
-	 * Hence a single flush will suffice.
+	 * request gets inbetween ordered sequence.
 	 */
-	if ((q->ordered & QUEUE_ORDERED_POSTFLUSH) && !blk_empty_barrier(rq))
-		queue_flush(q, QUEUE_ORDERED_POSTFLUSH);
-	else
-		q->ordseq |= QUEUE_ORDSEQ_POSTFLUSH;
+	if (q->ordered & QUEUE_ORDERED_DO_POSTFLUSH) {
+		queue_flush(q, QUEUE_ORDERED_DO_POSTFLUSH);
+		rq = &q->post_flush_rq;
+	} else
+		skip |= QUEUE_ORDSEQ_POSTFLUSH;
 
-	elv_insert(q, rq, ELEVATOR_INSERT_FRONT);
+	if (q->ordered & QUEUE_ORDERED_DO_BAR) {
+		rq = &q->bar_rq;
+
+		/* initialize proxy request and queue it */
+		blk_rq_init(q, rq);
+		if (bio_data_dir(q->orig_bar_rq->bio) == WRITE)
+			rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_RW;
+		if (q->ordered & QUEUE_ORDERED_DO_FUA)
+			rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_FUA;
+		init_request_from_bio(rq, q->orig_bar_rq->bio);
+		rq->end_io = bar_end_io;
 
-	if (q->ordered & QUEUE_ORDERED_PREFLUSH) {
-		queue_flush(q, QUEUE_ORDERED_PREFLUSH);
+		elv_insert(q, rq, ELEVATOR_INSERT_FRONT);
+	} else
+		skip |= QUEUE_ORDSEQ_BAR;
+
+	if (q->ordered & QUEUE_ORDERED_DO_PREFLUSH) {
+		queue_flush(q, QUEUE_ORDERED_DO_PREFLUSH);
 		rq = &q->pre_flush_rq;
 	} else
-		q->ordseq |= QUEUE_ORDSEQ_PREFLUSH;
+		skip |= QUEUE_ORDSEQ_PREFLUSH;
 
-	if ((q->ordered & QUEUE_ORDERED_TAG) || q->in_flight == 0)
-		q->ordseq |= QUEUE_ORDSEQ_DRAIN;
-	else
+	if ((q->ordered & QUEUE_ORDERED_BY_DRAIN) && q->in_flight)
 		rq = NULL;
+	else
+		skip |= QUEUE_ORDSEQ_DRAIN;
+
+	*rqp = rq;
 
-	return rq;
+	/*
+	 * Complete skipped sequences.  If whole sequence is complete,
+	 * return false to tell elevator that this request is gone.
+	 */
+	return !blk_ordered_complete_seq(q, skip, 0);
 }
 
-int blk_do_ordered(struct request_queue *q, struct request **rqp)
+bool blk_do_ordered(struct request_queue *q, struct request **rqp)
 {
 	struct request *rq = *rqp;
 	const int is_barrier = blk_fs_request(rq) && blk_barrier_rq(rq);
 
 	if (!q->ordseq) {
 		if (!is_barrier)
-			return 1;
+			return true;
 
-		if (q->next_ordered != QUEUE_ORDERED_NONE) {
-			*rqp = start_ordered(q, rq);
-			return 1;
-		} else {
+		if (q->next_ordered != QUEUE_ORDERED_NONE)
+			return start_ordered(q, rqp);
+		else {
 			/*
-			 * This can happen when the queue switches to
-			 * ORDERED_NONE while this request is on it.
+			 * Queue ordering not supported.  Terminate
+			 * with prejudice.
 			 */
 			elv_dequeue_request(q, rq);
 			if (__blk_end_request(rq, -EOPNOTSUPP,
 					      blk_rq_bytes(rq)))
 				BUG();
 			*rqp = NULL;
-			return 0;
+			return false;
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -235,9 +267,9 @@ int blk_do_ordered(struct request_queue *q, struct request **rqp)
 	/* Special requests are not subject to ordering rules. */
 	if (!blk_fs_request(rq) &&
 	    rq != &q->pre_flush_rq && rq != &q->post_flush_rq)
-		return 1;
+		return true;
 
-	if (q->ordered & QUEUE_ORDERED_TAG) {
+	if (q->ordered & QUEUE_ORDERED_BY_TAG) {
 		/* Ordered by tag.  Blocking the next barrier is enough. */
 		if (is_barrier && rq != &q->bar_rq)
 			*rqp = NULL;
@@ -248,7 +280,7 @@ int blk_do_ordered(struct request_queue *q, struct request **rqp)
 			*rqp = NULL;
 	}
 
-	return 1;
+	return true;
 }
 
 static void bio_end_empty_barrier(struct bio *bio, int err)

block/blk-core.c

@@ -153,6 +153,9 @@ static void req_bio_endio(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio,
 			nbytes = bio->bi_size;
 		}
 
+		if (unlikely(rq->cmd_flags & REQ_QUIET))
+			set_bit(BIO_QUIET, &bio->bi_flags);
+
 		bio->bi_size -= nbytes;
 		bio->bi_sector += (nbytes >> 9);
 
@@ -265,8 +268,7 @@ void __generic_unplug_device(struct request_queue *q)
 {
 	if (unlikely(blk_queue_stopped(q)))
 		return;
-
-	if (!blk_remove_plug(q))
+	if (!blk_remove_plug(q) && !blk_queue_nonrot(q))
 		return;
 
 	q->request_fn(q);
@@ -404,7 +406,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_stop_queue);
 void blk_sync_queue(struct request_queue *q)
 {
 	del_timer_sync(&q->unplug_timer);
-	kblockd_flush_work(&q->unplug_work);
+	del_timer_sync(&q->timeout);
+	cancel_work_sync(&q->unplug_work);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_sync_queue);
 
@@ -1135,7 +1138,7 @@ void init_request_from_bio(struct request *req, struct bio *bio)
 static int __make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
 {
 	struct request *req;
-	int el_ret, nr_sectors, barrier, discard, err;
+	int el_ret, nr_sectors;
 	const unsigned short prio = bio_prio(bio);
 	const int sync = bio_sync(bio);
 	int rw_flags;
@@ -1149,22 +1152,9 @@ static int __make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
 	 */
 	blk_queue_bounce(q, &bio);
 
-	barrier = bio_barrier(bio);
-	if (unlikely(barrier) && bio_has_data(bio) &&
-	    (q->next_ordered == QUEUE_ORDERED_NONE)) {
-		err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
-		goto end_io;
-	}
-
-	discard = bio_discard(bio);
-	if (unlikely(discard) && !q->prepare_discard_fn) {
-		err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
-		goto end_io;
-	}
-
 	spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
 
-	if (unlikely(barrier) || elv_queue_empty(q))
+	if (unlikely(bio_barrier(bio)) || elv_queue_empty(q))
 		goto get_rq;
 
 	el_ret = elv_merge(q, &req, bio);
@@ -1250,18 +1240,14 @@ get_rq:
 	if (test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_COMP, &q->queue_flags) ||
 	    bio_flagged(bio, BIO_CPU_AFFINE))
 		req->cpu = blk_cpu_to_group(smp_processor_id());
-	if (elv_queue_empty(q))
+	if (!blk_queue_nonrot(q) && elv_queue_empty(q))
 		blk_plug_device(q);
 	add_request(q, req);
 out:
-	if (sync)
+	if (sync || blk_queue_nonrot(q))
 		__generic_unplug_device(q);
 	spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
 	return 0;
-
-end_io:
-	bio_endio(bio, err);
-	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1414,15 +1400,13 @@ static inline void __generic_make_request(struct bio *bio)
 		char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
 
 		q = bdev_get_queue(bio->bi_bdev);
-		if (!q) {
+		if (unlikely(!q)) {
 			printk(KERN_ERR
 			       "generic_make_request: Trying to access "
 				"nonexistent block-device %s (%Lu)\n",
 				bdevname(bio->bi_bdev, b),
 				(long long) bio->bi_sector);
-end_io:
-			bio_endio(bio, err);
-			break;
+			goto end_io;
 		}
 
 		if (unlikely(nr_sectors > q->max_hw_sectors)) {
@@ -1459,14 +1443,19 @@ end_io:
 
 		if (bio_check_eod(bio, nr_sectors))
 			goto end_io;
-		if ((bio_empty_barrier(bio) && !q->prepare_flush_fn) ||
-		    (bio_discard(bio) && !q->prepare_discard_fn)) {
+
+		if (bio_discard(bio) && !q->prepare_discard_fn) {
 			err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
 			goto end_io;
 		}
 
 		ret = q->make_request_fn(q, bio);
 	} while (ret);
+
+	return;
+
+end_io:
+	bio_endio(bio, err);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1716,14 +1705,6 @@ static int __end_that_request_first(struct request *req, int error,
 	while ((bio = req->bio) != NULL) {
 		int nbytes;
 
-		/*
-		 * For an empty barrier request, the low level driver must
-		 * store a potential error location in ->sector. We pass
-		 * that back up in ->bi_sector.
-		 */
-		if (blk_empty_barrier(req))
-			bio->bi_sector = req->sector;
-
 		if (nr_bytes >= bio->bi_size) {
 			req->bio = bio->bi_next;
 			nbytes = bio->bi_size;
@@ -2143,12 +2124,6 @@ int kblockd_schedule_work(struct request_queue *q, struct work_struct *work)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kblockd_schedule_work);
 
-void kblockd_flush_work(struct work_struct *work)
-{
-	cancel_work_sync(work);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(kblockd_flush_work);
-
 int __init blk_dev_init(void)
 {
 	kblockd_workqueue = create_workqueue("kblockd");

block/blk-settings.c

@@ -319,9 +319,9 @@ void blk_queue_stack_limits(struct request_queue *t, struct request_queue *b)
 	t->max_hw_sectors = min_not_zero(t->max_hw_sectors, b->max_hw_sectors);
 	t->seg_boundary_mask = min_not_zero(t->seg_boundary_mask, b->seg_boundary_mask);
 
-	t->max_phys_segments = min(t->max_phys_segments, b->max_phys_segments);
-	t->max_hw_segments = min(t->max_hw_segments, b->max_hw_segments);
-	t->max_segment_size = min(t->max_segment_size, b->max_segment_size);
+	t->max_phys_segments = min_not_zero(t->max_phys_segments, b->max_phys_segments);
+	t->max_hw_segments = min_not_zero(t->max_hw_segments, b->max_hw_segments);
+	t->max_segment_size = min_not_zero(t->max_segment_size, b->max_segment_size);
 	t->hardsect_size = max(t->hardsect_size, b->hardsect_size);
 	if (!t->queue_lock)
 		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);

block/blk-softirq.c

@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ void blk_complete_request(struct request *req)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_complete_request);
 
-__init int blk_softirq_init(void)
+static __init int blk_softirq_init(void)
 {
 	int i;
 

block/blk-sysfs.c

@@ -88,9 +88,7 @@ queue_ra_store(struct request_queue *q, const char *page, size_t count)
 	unsigned long ra_kb;
 	ssize_t ret = queue_var_store(&ra_kb, page, count);
 
-	spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
 	q->backing_dev_info.ra_pages = ra_kb >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - 10);
-	spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -117,10 +115,7 @@ queue_max_sectors_store(struct request_queue *q, const char *page, size_t count)
 
 	if (max_sectors_kb > max_hw_sectors_kb || max_sectors_kb < page_kb)
 		return -EINVAL;
-	/*
-	 * Take the queue lock to update the readahead and max_sectors
-	 * values synchronously:
-	 */
+
 	spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
 	q->max_sectors = max_sectors_kb << 1;
 	spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);

block/blk-tag.c

@@ -158,7 +158,6 @@ fail:
 /**
  * blk_init_tags - initialize the tag info for an external tag map
  * @depth:	the maximum queue depth supported
- * @tags: the tag to use
  **/
 struct blk_queue_tag *blk_init_tags(int depth)
 {

block/blk-timeout.c

@@ -73,11 +73,7 @@ ssize_t part_timeout_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
  */
 void blk_delete_timer(struct request *req)
 {
-	struct request_queue *q = req->q;
-
 	list_del_init(&req->timeout_list);
-	if (list_empty(&q->timeout_list))
-		del_timer(&q->timeout);
 }
 
 static void blk_rq_timed_out(struct request *req)
@@ -111,7 +107,7 @@ static void blk_rq_timed_out(struct request *req)
 void blk_rq_timed_out_timer(unsigned long data)
 {
 	struct request_queue *q = (struct request_queue *) data;
-	unsigned long flags, uninitialized_var(next), next_set = 0;
+	unsigned long flags, next = 0;
 	struct request *rq, *tmp;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
@@ -126,15 +122,18 @@ void blk_rq_timed_out_timer(unsigned long data)
 			if (blk_mark_rq_complete(rq))
 				continue;
 			blk_rq_timed_out(rq);
+		} else {
+			if (!next || time_after(next, rq->deadline))
+				next = rq->deadline;
 		}
-		if (!next_set) {
-			next = rq->deadline;
-			next_set = 1;
-		} else if (time_after(next, rq->deadline))
-			next = rq->deadline;
 	}
 
-	if (next_set && !list_empty(&q->timeout_list))
+	/*
+	 * next can never be 0 here with the list non-empty, since we always
+	 * bump ->deadline to 1 so we can detect if the timer was ever added
+	 * or not. See comment in blk_add_timer()
+	 */
+	if (next)
 		mod_timer(&q->timeout, round_jiffies_up(next));
 
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);

block/cfq-iosched.c

@@ -1136,12 +1136,8 @@ static int cfq_dispatch_requests(struct request_queue *q, int force)
 		if (cfq_class_idle(cfqq))
 			max_dispatch = 1;
 
-		if (cfqq->dispatched >= max_dispatch) {
-			if (cfqd->busy_queues > 1)
-				break;
-			if (cfqq->dispatched >= 4 * max_dispatch)
-				break;
-		}
+		if (cfqq->dispatched >= max_dispatch && cfqd->busy_queues > 1)
+			break;
 
 		if (cfqd->sync_flight && !cfq_cfqq_sync(cfqq))
 			break;
@@ -1318,7 +1314,15 @@ static void cfq_exit_single_io_context(struct io_context *ioc,
 		unsigned long flags;
 
 		spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
-		__cfq_exit_single_io_context(cfqd, cic);
+
+		/*
+		 * Ensure we get a fresh copy of the ->key to prevent
+		 * race between exiting task and queue
+		 */
+		smp_read_barrier_depends();
+		if (cic->key)
+			__cfq_exit_single_io_context(cfqd, cic);
+
 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
 	}
 }
@@ -2160,7 +2164,7 @@ out_cont:
 static void cfq_shutdown_timer_wq(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
 {
 	del_timer_sync(&cfqd->idle_slice_timer);
-	kblockd_flush_work(&cfqd->unplug_work);
+	cancel_work_sync(&cfqd->unplug_work);
 }
 
 static void cfq_put_async_queues(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
@@ -2178,7 +2182,7 @@ static void cfq_put_async_queues(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
 		cfq_put_queue(cfqd->async_idle_cfqq);
 }
 
-static void cfq_exit_queue(elevator_t *e)
+static void cfq_exit_queue(struct elevator_queue *e)
 {
 	struct cfq_data *cfqd = e->elevator_data;
 	struct request_queue *q = cfqd->queue;
@@ -2288,7 +2292,7 @@ cfq_var_store(unsigned int *var, const char *page, size_t count)
 }
 
 #define SHOW_FUNCTION(__FUNC, __VAR, __CONV)				\
-static ssize_t __FUNC(elevator_t *e, char *page)			\
+static ssize_t __FUNC(struct elevator_queue *e, char *page)		\
 {									\
 	struct cfq_data *cfqd = e->elevator_data;			\
 	unsigned int __data = __VAR;					\
@@ -2308,7 +2312,7 @@ SHOW_FUNCTION(cfq_slice_async_rq_show, cfqd->cfq_slice_async_rq, 0);
 #undef SHOW_FUNCTION
 
 #define STORE_FUNCTION(__FUNC, __PTR, MIN, MAX, __CONV)			\
-static ssize_t __FUNC(elevator_t *e, const char *page, size_t count)	\
+static ssize_t __FUNC(struct elevator_queue *e, const char *page, size_t count)	\
 {									\
 	struct cfq_data *cfqd = e->elevator_data;			\
 	unsigned int __data;						\

block/compat_ioctl.c

@@ -774,9 +774,7 @@ long compat_blkdev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned cmd, unsigned long arg)
 		bdi = blk_get_backing_dev_info(bdev);
 		if (bdi == NULL)
 			return -ENOTTY;
-		lock_kernel();
 		bdi->ra_pages = (arg * 512) / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
-		unlock_kernel();
 		return 0;
 	case BLKGETSIZE:
 		size = bdev->bd_inode->i_size;

block/deadline-iosched.c

@@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ static int deadline_queue_empty(struct request_queue *q)
 		&& list_empty(&dd->fifo_list[READ]);
 }
 
-static void deadline_exit_queue(elevator_t *e)
+static void deadline_exit_queue(struct elevator_queue *e)
 {
 	struct deadline_data *dd = e->elevator_data;
 
@@ -387,7 +387,7 @@ deadline_var_store(int *var, const char *page, size_t count)
 }
 
 #define SHOW_FUNCTION(__FUNC, __VAR, __CONV)				\
-static ssize_t __FUNC(elevator_t *e, char *page)			\
+static ssize_t __FUNC(struct elevator_queue *e, char *page)		\
 {									\
 	struct deadline_data *dd = e->elevator_data;			\
 	int __data = __VAR;						\
@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@ SHOW_FUNCTION(deadline_fifo_batch_show, dd->fifo_batch, 0);
 #undef SHOW_FUNCTION
 
 #define STORE_FUNCTION(__FUNC, __PTR, MIN, MAX, __CONV)			\
-static ssize_t __FUNC(elevator_t *e, const char *page, size_t count)	\
+static ssize_t __FUNC(struct elevator_queue *e, const char *page, size_t count)	\
 {									\
 	struct deadline_data *dd = e->elevator_data;			\
 	int __data;							\

block/elevator.c

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ DEFINE_TRACE(block_rq_issue);
 static int elv_iosched_allow_merge(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio)
 {
 	struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
-	elevator_t *e = q->elevator;
+	struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
 
 	if (e->ops->elevator_allow_merge_fn)
 		return e->ops->elevator_allow_merge_fn(q, rq, bio);
@@ -208,13 +208,13 @@ __setup("elevator=", elevator_setup);
 
 static struct kobj_type elv_ktype;
 
-static elevator_t *elevator_alloc(struct request_queue *q,
+static struct elevator_queue *elevator_alloc(struct request_queue *q,
 				  struct elevator_type *e)
 {
-	elevator_t *eq;
+	struct elevator_queue *eq;
 	int i;
 
-	eq = kmalloc_node(sizeof(elevator_t), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, q->node);
+	eq = kmalloc_node(sizeof(*eq), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, q->node);
 	if (unlikely(!eq))
 		goto err;
 
@@ -240,8 +240,9 @@ err:
 
 static void elevator_release(struct kobject *kobj)
 {
-	elevator_t *e = container_of(kobj, elevator_t, kobj);
+	struct elevator_queue *e;
 
+	e = container_of(kobj, struct elevator_queue, kobj);
 	elevator_put(e->elevator_type);
 	kfree(e->hash);
 	kfree(e);
@@ -297,7 +298,7 @@ int elevator_init(struct request_queue *q, char *name)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elevator_init);
 
-void elevator_exit(elevator_t *e)
+void elevator_exit(struct elevator_queue *e)
 {
 	mutex_lock(&e->sysfs_lock);
 	if (e->ops->elevator_exit_fn)
@@ -311,7 +312,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(elevator_exit);
 
 static void elv_activate_rq(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
 {
-	elevator_t *e = q->elevator;
+	struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
 
 	if (e->ops->elevator_activate_req_fn)
 		e->ops->elevator_activate_req_fn(q, rq);
@@ -319,7 +320,7 @@ static void elv_activate_rq(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
 
 static void elv_deactivate_rq(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
 {
-	elevator_t *e = q->elevator;
+	struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
 
 	if (e->ops->elevator_deactivate_req_fn)
 		e->ops->elevator_deactivate_req_fn(q, rq);
@@ -338,7 +339,7 @@ static void elv_rqhash_del(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
 
 static void elv_rqhash_add(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
 {
-	elevator_t *e = q->elevator;
+	struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
 
 	BUG_ON(ELV_ON_HASH(rq));
 	hlist_add_head(&rq->hash, &e->hash[ELV_HASH_FN(rq_hash_key(rq))]);
@@ -352,7 +353,7 @@ static void elv_rqhash_reposition(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
 
 static struct request *elv_rqhash_find(struct request_queue *q, sector_t offset)
 {
-	elevator_t *e = q->elevator;
+	struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
 	struct hlist_head *hash_list = &e->hash[ELV_HASH_FN(offset)];
 	struct hlist_node *entry, *next;
 	struct request *rq;
@@ -494,7 +495,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_dispatch_add_tail);
 
 int elv_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request **req, struct bio *bio)
 {
-	elevator_t *e = q->elevator;
+	struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
 	struct request *__rq;
 	int ret;
 
@@ -529,7 +530,7 @@ int elv_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request **req, struct bio *bio)
 
 void elv_merged_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq, int type)
 {
-	elevator_t *e = q->elevator;
+	struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
 
 	if (e->ops->elevator_merged_fn)
 		e->ops->elevator_merged_fn(q, rq, type);
@@ -543,7 +544,7 @@ void elv_merged_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq, int type)
 void elv_merge_requests(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
 			     struct request *next)
 {
-	elevator_t *e = q->elevator;
+	struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
 
 	if (e->ops->elevator_merge_req_fn)
 		e->ops->elevator_merge_req_fn(q, rq, next);
@@ -755,14 +756,6 @@ struct request *elv_next_request(struct request_queue *q)
 	int ret;
 
 	while ((rq = __elv_next_request(q)) != NULL) {
-		/*
-		 * Kill the empty barrier place holder, the driver must
-		 * not ever see it.
-		 */
-		if (blk_empty_barrier(rq)) {
-			__blk_end_request(rq, 0, blk_rq_bytes(rq));
-			continue;
-		}
 		if (!(rq->cmd_flags & REQ_STARTED)) {
 			/*
 			 * This is the first time the device driver
@@ -854,7 +847,7 @@ void elv_dequeue_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
 
 int elv_queue_empty(struct request_queue *q)
 {
-	elevator_t *e = q->elevator;
+	struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
 
 	if (!list_empty(&q->queue_head))
 		return 0;
@@ -868,7 +861,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_queue_empty);
 
 struct request *elv_latter_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
 {
-	elevator_t *e = q->elevator;
+	struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
 
 	if (e->ops->elevator_latter_req_fn)
 		return e->ops->elevator_latter_req_fn(q, rq);
@@ -877,7 +870,7 @@ struct request *elv_latter_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
 
 struct request *elv_former_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
 {
-	elevator_t *e = q->elevator;
+	struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
 
 	if (e->ops->elevator_former_req_fn)
 		return e->ops->elevator_former_req_fn(q, rq);
@@ -886,7 +879,7 @@ struct request *elv_former_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
 
 int elv_set_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq, gfp_t gfp_mask)
 {
-	elevator_t *e = q->elevator;
+	struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
 
 	if (e->ops->elevator_set_req_fn)
 		return e->ops->elevator_set_req_fn(q, rq, gfp_mask);
@@ -897,7 +890,7 @@ int elv_set_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq, gfp_t gfp_mask)
 
 void elv_put_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
 {
-	elevator_t *e = q->elevator;
+	struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
 
 	if (e->ops->elevator_put_req_fn)
 		e->ops->elevator_put_req_fn(rq);
@@ -905,7 +898,7 @@ void elv_put_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
 
 int elv_may_queue(struct request_queue *q, int rw)
 {
-	elevator_t *e = q->elevator;
+	struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
 
 	if (e->ops->elevator_may_queue_fn)
 		return e->ops->elevator_may_queue_fn(q, rw);
@@ -928,7 +921,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_abort_queue);
 
 void elv_completed_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
 {
-	elevator_t *e = q->elevator;
+	struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
 
 	/*
 	 * request is released from the driver, io must be done
@@ -944,10 +937,14 @@ void elv_completed_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
 	 * drained for flush sequence.
 	 */
 	if (unlikely(q->ordseq)) {
-		struct request *first_rq = list_entry_rq(q->queue_head.next);
-		if (q->in_flight == 0 &&
+		struct request *next = NULL;
+
+		if (!list_empty(&q->queue_head))
+			next = list_entry_rq(q->queue_head.next);
+
+		if (!q->in_flight &&
 		    blk_ordered_cur_seq(q) == QUEUE_ORDSEQ_DRAIN &&
-		    blk_ordered_req_seq(first_rq) > QUEUE_ORDSEQ_DRAIN) {
+		    (!next || blk_ordered_req_seq(next) > QUEUE_ORDSEQ_DRAIN)) {
 			blk_ordered_complete_seq(q, QUEUE_ORDSEQ_DRAIN, 0);
 			blk_start_queueing(q);
 		}
@@ -959,13 +956,14 @@ void elv_completed_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
 static ssize_t
 elv_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, char *page)
 {
-	elevator_t *e = container_of(kobj, elevator_t, kobj);
 	struct elv_fs_entry *entry = to_elv(attr);
+	struct elevator_queue *e;
 	ssize_t error;
 
 	if (!entry->show)
 		return -EIO;
 
+	e = container_of(kobj, struct elevator_queue, kobj);
 	mutex_lock(&e->sysfs_lock);
 	error = e->ops ? entry->show(e, page) : -ENOENT;
 	mutex_unlock(&e->sysfs_lock);
@@ -976,13 +974,14 @@ static ssize_t
 elv_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
 	       const char *page, size_t length)
 {
-	elevator_t *e = container_of(kobj, elevator_t, kobj);
 	struct elv_fs_entry *entry = to_elv(attr);
+	struct elevator_queue *e;
 	ssize_t error;
 
 	if (!entry->store)
 		return -EIO;
 
+	e = container_of(kobj, struct elevator_queue, kobj);
 	mutex_lock(&e->sysfs_lock);
 	error = e->ops ? entry->store(e, page, length) : -ENOENT;
 	mutex_unlock(&e->sysfs_lock);
@@ -1001,7 +1000,7 @@ static struct kobj_type elv_ktype = {
 
 int elv_register_queue(struct request_queue *q)
 {
-	elevator_t *e = q->elevator;
+	struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
 	int error;
 
 	error = kobject_add(&e->kobj, &q->kobj, "%s", "iosched");
@@ -1019,7 +1018,7 @@ int elv_register_queue(struct request_queue *q)
 	return error;
 }
 
-static void __elv_unregister_queue(elevator_t *e)
+static void __elv_unregister_queue(struct elevator_queue *e)
 {
 	kobject_uevent(&e->kobj, KOBJ_REMOVE);
 	kobject_del(&e->kobj);
@@ -1082,7 +1081,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(elv_unregister);
  */
 static int elevator_switch(struct request_queue *q, struct elevator_type *new_e)
 {
-	elevator_t *old_elevator, *e;
+	struct elevator_queue *old_elevator, *e;
 	void *data;
 
 	/*
@@ -1188,7 +1187,7 @@ ssize_t elv_iosched_store(struct request_queue *q, const char *name,
 
 ssize_t elv_iosched_show(struct request_queue *q, char *name)
 {
-	elevator_t *e = q->elevator;
+	struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
 	struct elevator_type *elv = e->elevator_type;
 	struct elevator_type *__e;
 	int len = 0;

block/genhd.c

@@ -181,6 +181,12 @@ void disk_part_iter_exit(struct disk_part_iter *piter)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(disk_part_iter_exit);
 
+static inline int sector_in_part(struct hd_struct *part, sector_t sector)
+{
+	return part->start_sect <= sector &&
+		sector < part->start_sect + part->nr_sects;
+}
+
 /**
  * disk_map_sector_rcu - map sector to partition
  * @disk: gendisk of interest
@@ -199,16 +205,22 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(disk_part_iter_exit);
 struct hd_struct *disk_map_sector_rcu(struct gendisk *disk, sector_t sector)
 {
 	struct disk_part_tbl *ptbl;
+	struct hd_struct *part;
 	int i;
 
 	ptbl = rcu_dereference(disk->part_tbl);
 
+	part = rcu_dereference(ptbl->last_lookup);
+	if (part && sector_in_part(part, sector))
+		return part;
+
 	for (i = 1; i < ptbl->len; i++) {
-		struct hd_struct *part = rcu_dereference(ptbl->part[i]);
+		part = rcu_dereference(ptbl->part[i]);
 
-		if (part && part->start_sect <= sector &&
-		    sector < part->start_sect + part->nr_sects)
+		if (part && sector_in_part(part, sector)) {
+			rcu_assign_pointer(ptbl->last_lookup, part);
 			return part;
+		}
 	}
 	return &disk->part0;
 }
@@ -888,8 +900,11 @@ static void disk_replace_part_tbl(struct gendisk *disk,
 	struct disk_part_tbl *old_ptbl = disk->part_tbl;
 
 	rcu_assign_pointer(disk->part_tbl, new_ptbl);
-	if (old_ptbl)
+
+	if (old_ptbl) {
+		rcu_assign_pointer(old_ptbl->last_lookup, NULL);
 		call_rcu(&old_ptbl->rcu_head, disk_free_ptbl_rcu_cb);
+	}
 }
 
 /**

block/ioctl.c

@@ -323,9 +323,7 @@ int blkdev_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, unsigned cmd,
 		bdi = blk_get_backing_dev_info(bdev);
 		if (bdi == NULL)
 			return -ENOTTY;
-		lock_kernel();
 		bdi->ra_pages = (arg * 512) / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
-		unlock_kernel();
 		return 0;
 	case BLKBSZSET:
 		/* set the logical block size */

block/noop-iosched.c

@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ static void *noop_init_queue(struct request_queue *q)
 	return nd;
 }
 
-static void noop_exit_queue(elevator_t *e)
+static void noop_exit_queue(struct elevator_queue *e)
 {
 	struct noop_data *nd = e->elevator_data;
 

block/scsi_ioctl.c

@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ static int scsi_get_bus(struct request_queue *q, int __user *p)
 
 static int sg_get_timeout(struct request_queue *q)
 {
-	return q->sg_timeout / (HZ / USER_HZ);
+	return jiffies_to_clock_t(q->sg_timeout);
 }
 
 static int sg_set_timeout(struct request_queue *q, int __user *p)
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ static int sg_set_timeout(struct request_queue *q, int __user *p)
 	int timeout, err = get_user(timeout, p);
 
 	if (!err)
-		q->sg_timeout = timeout * (HZ / USER_HZ);
+		q->sg_timeout = clock_t_to_jiffies(timeout);
 
 	return err;
 }

drivers/block/cciss.c

@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ static int cciss_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo);
 
 static int cciss_revalidate(struct gendisk *disk);
 static int rebuild_lun_table(ctlr_info_t *h, int first_time);
-static int deregister_disk(struct gendisk *disk, drive_info_struct *drv,
+static int deregister_disk(ctlr_info_t *h, int drv_index,
 			   int clear_all);
 
 static void cciss_read_capacity(int ctlr, int logvol, int withirq,
@@ -215,31 +215,17 @@ static struct block_device_operations cciss_fops = {
 /*
  * Enqueuing and dequeuing functions for cmdlists.
  */
-static inline void addQ(CommandList_struct **Qptr, CommandList_struct *c)
+static inline void addQ(struct hlist_head *list, CommandList_struct *c)
 {
-	if (*Qptr == NULL) {
-		*Qptr = c;
-		c->next = c->prev = c;
-	} else {
-		c->prev = (*Qptr)->prev;
-		c->next = (*Qptr);
-		(*Qptr)->prev->next = c;
-		(*Qptr)->prev = c;
-	}
+	hlist_add_head(&c->list, list);
 }
 
-static inline CommandList_struct *removeQ(CommandList_struct **Qptr,
-					  CommandList_struct *c)
+static inline void removeQ(CommandList_struct *c)
 {
-	if (c && c->next != c) {
-		if (*Qptr == c)
-			*Qptr = c->next;
-		c->prev->next = c->next;
-		c->next->prev = c->prev;
-	} else {
-		*Qptr = NULL;
-	}
-	return c;
+	if (WARN_ON(hlist_unhashed(&c->list)))
+		return;
+
+	hlist_del_init(&c->list);
 }
 
 #include "cciss_scsi.c"		/* For SCSI tape support */
@@ -506,6 +492,7 @@ static CommandList_struct *cmd_alloc(ctlr_info_t *h, int get_from_pool)
 		c->cmdindex = i;
 	}
 
+	INIT_HLIST_NODE(&c->list);
 	c->busaddr = (__u32) cmd_dma_handle;
 	temp64.val = (__u64) err_dma_handle;
 	c->ErrDesc.Addr.lower = temp64.val32.lower;
@@ -1492,8 +1479,7 @@ static void cciss_update_drive_info(int ctlr, int drv_index, int first_time)
 		 * which keeps the interrupt handler from starting
 		 * the queue.
 		 */
-		ret = deregister_disk(h->gendisk[drv_index],
-				      &h->drv[drv_index], 0);
+		ret = deregister_disk(h, drv_index, 0);
 		h->drv[drv_index].busy_configuring = 0;
 	}
 
@@ -1711,8 +1697,7 @@ static int rebuild_lun_table(ctlr_info_t *h, int first_time)
 			spin_lock_irqsave(CCISS_LOCK(h->ctlr), flags);
 			h->drv[i].busy_configuring = 1;
 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(CCISS_LOCK(h->ctlr), flags);
-			return_code = deregister_disk(h->gendisk[i],
-				&h->drv[i], 1);
+			return_code = deregister_disk(h, i, 1);
 			h->drv[i].busy_configuring = 0;
 		}
 	}
@@ -1782,15 +1767,19 @@ mem_msg:
  *             the highest_lun should be left unchanged and the LunID
  *             should not be cleared.
 */
-static int deregister_disk(struct gendisk *disk, drive_info_struct *drv,
+static int deregister_disk(ctlr_info_t *h, int drv_index,
 			   int clear_all)
 {
 	int i;
-	ctlr_info_t *h = get_host(disk);
+	struct gendisk *disk;
+	drive_info_struct *drv;
 
 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
 		return -EPERM;
 
+	drv = &h->drv[drv_index];
+	disk = h->gendisk[drv_index];
+
 	/* make sure logical volume is NOT is use */
 	if (clear_all || (h->gendisk[0] == disk)) {
 		if (drv->usage_count > 1)
@@ -2548,7 +2537,8 @@ static void start_io(ctlr_info_t *h)
 {
 	CommandList_struct *c;
 
-	while ((c = h->reqQ) != NULL) {
+	while (!hlist_empty(&h->reqQ)) {
+		c = hlist_entry(h->reqQ.first, CommandList_struct, list);
 		/* can't do anything if fifo is full */
 		if ((h->access.fifo_full(h))) {
 			printk(KERN_WARNING "cciss: fifo full\n");
@@ -2556,14 +2546,14 @@ static void start_io(ctlr_info_t *h)
 		}
 
 		/* Get the first entry from the Request Q */
-		removeQ(&(h->reqQ), c);
+		removeQ(c);
 		h->Qdepth--;
 
 		/* Tell the controller execute command */
 		h->access.submit_command(h, c);
 
 		/* Put job onto the completed Q */
-		addQ(&(h->cmpQ), c);
+		addQ(&h->cmpQ, c);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -2576,7 +2566,7 @@ static inline void resend_cciss_cmd(ctlr_info_t *h, CommandList_struct *c)
 	memset(c->err_info, 0, sizeof(ErrorInfo_struct));
 
 	/* add it to software queue and then send it to the controller */
-	addQ(&(h->reqQ), c);
+	addQ(&h->reqQ, c);
 	h->Qdepth++;
 	if (h->Qdepth > h->maxQsinceinit)
 		h->maxQsinceinit = h->Qdepth;
@@ -2897,7 +2887,7 @@ static void do_cciss_request(struct request_queue *q)
 
 	spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
 
-	addQ(&(h->reqQ), c);
+	addQ(&h->reqQ, c);
 	h->Qdepth++;
 	if (h->Qdepth > h->maxQsinceinit)
 		h->maxQsinceinit = h->Qdepth;
@@ -2985,16 +2975,12 @@ static irqreturn_t do_cciss_intr(int irq, void *dev_id)
 				a = c->busaddr;
 
 			} else {
+				struct hlist_node *tmp;
+
 				a &= ~3;
-				if ((c = h->cmpQ) == NULL) {
-					printk(KERN_WARNING
-					       "cciss: Completion of %08x ignored\n",
-					       a1);
-					continue;
-				}
-				while (c->busaddr != a) {
-					c = c->next;
-					if (c == h->cmpQ)
+				c = NULL;
+				hlist_for_each_entry(c, tmp, &h->cmpQ, list) {
+					if (c->busaddr == a)
 						break;
 				}
 			}
@@ -3002,8 +2988,8 @@ static irqreturn_t do_cciss_intr(int irq, void *dev_id)
 			 * If we've found the command, take it off the
 			 * completion Q and free it
 			 */
-			if (c->busaddr == a) {
-				removeQ(&h->cmpQ, c);
+			if (c && c->busaddr == a) {
+				removeQ(c);
 				if (c->cmd_type == CMD_RWREQ) {
 					complete_command(h, c, 0);
 				} else if (c->cmd_type == CMD_IOCTL_PEND) {
@@ -3423,6 +3409,8 @@ static int __devinit cciss_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev,
 		return -1;
 
 	hba[i]->busy_initializing = 1;
+	INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&hba[i]->cmpQ);
+	INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&hba[i]->reqQ);
 
 	if (cciss_pci_init(hba[i], pdev) != 0)
 		goto clean1;
@@ -3730,15 +3718,17 @@ static void fail_all_cmds(unsigned long ctlr)
 	pci_disable_device(h->pdev);	/* Make sure it is really dead. */
 
 	/* move everything off the request queue onto the completed queue */
-	while ((c = h->reqQ) != NULL) {
-		removeQ(&(h->reqQ), c);
+	while (!hlist_empty(&h->reqQ)) {
+		c = hlist_entry(h->reqQ.first, CommandList_struct, list);
+		removeQ(c);
 		h->Qdepth--;
-		addQ(&(h->cmpQ), c);
+		addQ(&h->cmpQ, c);
 	}
 
 	/* Now, fail everything on the completed queue with a HW error */
-	while ((c = h->cmpQ) != NULL) {
-		removeQ(&h->cmpQ, c);
+	while (!hlist_empty(&h->cmpQ)) {
+		c = hlist_entry(h->cmpQ.first, CommandList_struct, list);
+		removeQ(c);
 		c->err_info->CommandStatus = CMD_HARDWARE_ERR;
 		if (c->cmd_type == CMD_RWREQ) {
 			complete_command(h, c, 0);

drivers/block/cciss.h

@@ -89,8 +89,8 @@ struct ctlr_info
 	struct access_method access;
 
 	/* queue and queue Info */ 
-	CommandList_struct *reqQ;
-	CommandList_struct  *cmpQ;
+	struct hlist_head reqQ;
+	struct hlist_head cmpQ;
 	unsigned int Qdepth;
 	unsigned int maxQsinceinit;
 	unsigned int maxSG;

drivers/block/cciss_cmd.h

@@ -265,8 +265,7 @@ typedef struct _CommandList_struct {
   int			   ctlr;
   int			   cmd_type; 
   long			   cmdindex;
-  struct _CommandList_struct *prev;
-  struct _CommandList_struct *next;
+  struct hlist_node list;
   struct request *	   rq;
   struct completion *waiting;
   int	 retry_count;

drivers/block/loop.c

@@ -623,6 +623,18 @@ static int loop_switch(struct loop_device *lo, struct file *file)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Helper to flush the IOs in loop, but keeping loop thread running
+ */
+static int loop_flush(struct loop_device *lo)
+{
+	/* loop not yet configured, no running thread, nothing to flush */
+	if (!lo->lo_thread)
+		return 0;
+
+	return loop_switch(lo, NULL);
+}
+
 /*
  * Do the actual switch; called from the BIO completion routine
  */
@@ -630,14 +642,20 @@ static void do_loop_switch(struct loop_device *lo, struct switch_request *p)
 {
 	struct file *file = p->file;
 	struct file *old_file = lo->lo_backing_file;
-	struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
+	struct address_space *mapping;
+
+	/* if no new file, only flush of queued bios requested */
+	if (!file)
+		goto out;
 
+	mapping = file->f_mapping;
 	mapping_set_gfp_mask(old_file->f_mapping, lo->old_gfp_mask);
 	lo->lo_backing_file = file;
 	lo->lo_blocksize = S_ISBLK(mapping->host->i_mode) ?
 		mapping->host->i_bdev->bd_block_size : PAGE_SIZE;
 	lo->old_gfp_mask = mapping_gfp_mask(mapping);
 	mapping_set_gfp_mask(mapping, lo->old_gfp_mask & ~(__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS));
+out:
 	complete(&p->wait);
 }
 
@@ -901,6 +919,7 @@ static int loop_clr_fd(struct loop_device *lo, struct block_device *bdev)
 
 	kthread_stop(lo->lo_thread);
 
+	lo->lo_queue->unplug_fn = NULL;
 	lo->lo_backing_file = NULL;
 
 	loop_release_xfer(lo);
@@ -1345,11 +1364,25 @@ static int lo_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode)
 	struct loop_device *lo = disk->private_data;
 
 	mutex_lock(&lo->lo_ctl_mutex);
-	--lo->lo_refcnt;
 
-	if ((lo->lo_flags & LO_FLAGS_AUTOCLEAR) && !lo->lo_refcnt)
+	if (--lo->lo_refcnt)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (lo->lo_flags & LO_FLAGS_AUTOCLEAR) {
+		/*
+		 * In autoclear mode, stop the loop thread
+		 * and remove configuration after last close.
+		 */
 		loop_clr_fd(lo, NULL);
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * Otherwise keep thread (if running) and config,
+		 * but flush possible ongoing bios in thread.
+		 */
+		loop_flush(lo);
+	}
 
+out:
 	mutex_unlock(&lo->lo_ctl_mutex);
 
 	return 0;

drivers/block/nbd.c

@@ -722,7 +722,6 @@ static int __init nbd_init(void)
 
 	for (i = 0; i < nbds_max; i++) {
 		struct gendisk *disk = alloc_disk(1 << part_shift);
-		elevator_t *old_e;
 		if (!disk)
 			goto out;
 		nbd_dev[i].disk = disk;
@@ -736,11 +735,10 @@ static int __init nbd_init(void)
 			put_disk(disk);
 			goto out;
 		}
-		old_e = disk->queue->elevator;
-		if (elevator_init(disk->queue, "deadline") == 0 ||
-			elevator_init(disk->queue, "noop") == 0) {
-				elevator_exit(old_e);
-		}
+		/*
+		 * Tell the block layer that we are not a rotational device
+		 */
+		queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, disk->queue);
 	}
 
 	if (register_blkdev(NBD_MAJOR, "nbd")) {

drivers/block/virtio_blk.c

@@ -237,6 +237,8 @@ static int virtblk_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
 		goto out_put_disk;
 	}
 
+	queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_VIRT, vblk->disk->queue);
+
 	if (index < 26) {
 		sprintf(vblk->disk->disk_name, "vd%c", 'a' + index % 26);
 	} else if (index < (26 + 1) * 26) {

drivers/block/xen-blkfront.c

@@ -338,18 +338,12 @@ wait:
 static int xlvbd_init_blk_queue(struct gendisk *gd, u16 sector_size)
 {
 	struct request_queue *rq;
-	elevator_t *old_e;
 
 	rq = blk_init_queue(do_blkif_request, &blkif_io_lock);
 	if (rq == NULL)
 		return -1;
 
-	old_e = rq->elevator;
-	if (IS_ERR_VALUE(elevator_init(rq, "noop")))
-		printk(KERN_WARNING
-			"blkfront: Switch elevator failed, use default\n");
-	else
-		elevator_exit(old_e);
+	queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_VIRT, rq);
 
 	/* Hard sector size and max sectors impersonate the equiv. hardware. */
 	blk_queue_hardsect_size(rq, sector_size);

drivers/cdrom/cdrom.c

@@ -1712,29 +1712,30 @@ static int dvd_do_auth(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, dvd_authinfo *ai)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int dvd_read_physical(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, dvd_struct *s)
+static int dvd_read_physical(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, dvd_struct *s,
+				struct packet_command *cgc)
 {
 	unsigned char buf[21], *base;
 	struct dvd_layer *layer;
-	struct packet_command cgc;
 	struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
 	int ret, layer_num = s->physical.layer_num;
 
 	if (layer_num >= DVD_LAYERS)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buf, sizeof(buf), CGC_DATA_READ);
-	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
-	cgc.cmd[6] = layer_num;
-	cgc.cmd[7] = s->type;
-	cgc.cmd[9] = cgc.buflen & 0xff;
+	init_cdrom_command(cgc, buf, sizeof(buf), CGC_DATA_READ);
+	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
+	cgc->cmd[6] = layer_num;
+	cgc->cmd[7] = s->type;
+	cgc->cmd[9] = cgc->buflen & 0xff;
 
 	/*
 	 * refrain from reporting errors on non-existing layers (mainly)
 	 */
-	cgc.quiet = 1;
+	cgc->quiet = 1;
 
-	if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
+	ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
+	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
 	base = &buf[4];
@@ -1762,21 +1763,22 @@ static int dvd_read_physical(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, dvd_struct *s)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int dvd_read_copyright(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, dvd_struct *s)
+static int dvd_read_copyright(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, dvd_struct *s,
+				struct packet_command *cgc)
 {
 	int ret;
 	u_char buf[8];
-	struct packet_command cgc;
 	struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
 
-	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buf, sizeof(buf), CGC_DATA_READ);
-	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
-	cgc.cmd[6] = s->copyright.layer_num;
-	cgc.cmd[7] = s->type;
-	cgc.cmd[8] = cgc.buflen >> 8;
-	cgc.cmd[9] = cgc.buflen & 0xff;
+	init_cdrom_command(cgc, buf, sizeof(buf), CGC_DATA_READ);
+	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
+	cgc->cmd[6] = s->copyright.layer_num;
+	cgc->cmd[7] = s->type;
+	cgc->cmd[8] = cgc->buflen >> 8;
+	cgc->cmd[9] = cgc->buflen & 0xff;
 
-	if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
+	ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
+	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
 	s->copyright.cpst = buf[4];
@@ -1785,79 +1787,89 @@ static int dvd_read_copyright(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, dvd_struct *s)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int dvd_read_disckey(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, dvd_struct *s)
+static int dvd_read_disckey(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, dvd_struct *s,
+				struct packet_command *cgc)
 {
 	int ret, size;
 	u_char *buf;
-	struct packet_command cgc;
 	struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
 
 	size = sizeof(s->disckey.value) + 4;
 
-	if ((buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
+	buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!buf)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buf, size, CGC_DATA_READ);
-	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
-	cgc.cmd[7] = s->type;
-	cgc.cmd[8] = size >> 8;
-	cgc.cmd[9] = size & 0xff;
-	cgc.cmd[10] = s->disckey.agid << 6;
+	init_cdrom_command(cgc, buf, size, CGC_DATA_READ);
+	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
+	cgc->cmd[7] = s->type;
+	cgc->cmd[8] = size >> 8;
+	cgc->cmd[9] = size & 0xff;
+	cgc->cmd[10] = s->disckey.agid << 6;
 
-	if (!(ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
+	ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
+	if (!ret)
 		memcpy(s->disckey.value, &buf[4], sizeof(s->disckey.value));
 
 	kfree(buf);
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int dvd_read_bca(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, dvd_struct *s)
+static int dvd_read_bca(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, dvd_struct *s,
+			struct packet_command *cgc)
 {
-	int ret;
-	u_char buf[4 + 188];
-	struct packet_command cgc;
+	int ret, size = 4 + 188;
+	u_char *buf;
 	struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
 
-	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buf, sizeof(buf), CGC_DATA_READ);
-	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
-	cgc.cmd[7] = s->type;
-	cgc.cmd[9] = cgc.buflen & 0xff;
+	buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!buf)
+		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
-		return ret;
+	init_cdrom_command(cgc, buf, size, CGC_DATA_READ);
+	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
+	cgc->cmd[7] = s->type;
+	cgc->cmd[9] = cgc->buflen & 0xff;
+
+	ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
 
 	s->bca.len = buf[0] << 8 | buf[1];
 	if (s->bca.len < 12 || s->bca.len > 188) {
 		cdinfo(CD_WARNING, "Received invalid BCA length (%d)\n", s->bca.len);
-		return -EIO;
+		ret = -EIO;
+		goto out;
 	}
 	memcpy(s->bca.value, &buf[4], s->bca.len);
-
-	return 0;
+	ret = 0;
+out:
+	kfree(buf);
+	return ret;
 }
 
-static int dvd_read_manufact(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, dvd_struct *s)
+static int dvd_read_manufact(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, dvd_struct *s,
+				struct packet_command *cgc)
 {
 	int ret = 0, size;
 	u_char *buf;
-	struct packet_command cgc;
 	struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
 
 	size = sizeof(s->manufact.value) + 4;
 
-	if ((buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
+	buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!buf)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buf, size, CGC_DATA_READ);
-	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
-	cgc.cmd[7] = s->type;
-	cgc.cmd[8] = size >> 8;
-	cgc.cmd[9] = size & 0xff;
+	init_cdrom_command(cgc, buf, size, CGC_DATA_READ);
+	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
+	cgc->cmd[7] = s->type;
+	cgc->cmd[8] = size >> 8;
+	cgc->cmd[9] = size & 0xff;
 
-	if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc))) {
-		kfree(buf);
-		return ret;
-	}
+	ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
 
 	s->manufact.len = buf[0] << 8 | buf[1];
 	if (s->manufact.len < 0 || s->manufact.len > 2048) {
@@ -1868,27 +1880,29 @@ static int dvd_read_manufact(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, dvd_struct *s)
 		memcpy(s->manufact.value, &buf[4], s->manufact.len);
 	}
 
+out:
 	kfree(buf);
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int dvd_read_struct(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, dvd_struct *s)
+static int dvd_read_struct(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, dvd_struct *s,
+				struct packet_command *cgc)
 {
 	switch (s->type) {
 	case DVD_STRUCT_PHYSICAL:
-		return dvd_read_physical(cdi, s);
+		return dvd_read_physical(cdi, s, cgc);
 
 	case DVD_STRUCT_COPYRIGHT:
-		return dvd_read_copyright(cdi, s);
+		return dvd_read_copyright(cdi, s, cgc);
 
 	case DVD_STRUCT_DISCKEY:
-		return dvd_read_disckey(cdi, s);
+		return dvd_read_disckey(cdi, s, cgc);
 
 	case DVD_STRUCT_BCA:
-		return dvd_read_bca(cdi, s);
+		return dvd_read_bca(cdi, s, cgc);
 
 	case DVD_STRUCT_MANUFACT:
-		return dvd_read_manufact(cdi, s);
+		return dvd_read_manufact(cdi, s, cgc);
 		
 	default:
 		cdinfo(CD_WARNING, ": Invalid DVD structure read requested (%d)\n",
@@ -2787,271 +2801,360 @@ static int cdrom_switch_blocksize(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int size)
 	return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
 }
 
-static int mmc_ioctl(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, unsigned int cmd,
-		     unsigned long arg)
-{		
-	struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
-	struct packet_command cgc;
+static noinline int mmc_ioctl_cdrom_read_data(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
+					void __user *arg,
+					struct packet_command *cgc,
+					int cmd)
+{
 	struct request_sense sense;
-	unsigned char buffer[32];
-	int ret = 0;
-
-	memset(&cgc, 0, sizeof(cgc));
+	struct cdrom_msf msf;
+	int blocksize = 0, format = 0, lba;
+	int ret;
 
-	/* build a unified command and queue it through
-	   cdo->generic_packet() */
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case CDROMREADRAW:
+		blocksize = CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW;
+		break;
 	case CDROMREADMODE1:
-	case CDROMREADMODE2: {
-		struct cdrom_msf msf;
-		int blocksize = 0, format = 0, lba;
-		
-		switch (cmd) {
-		case CDROMREADRAW:
-			blocksize = CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW;
-			break;
-		case CDROMREADMODE1:
-			blocksize = CD_FRAMESIZE;
-			format = 2;
-			break;
-		case CDROMREADMODE2:
-			blocksize = CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW0;
-			break;
-		}
-		IOCTL_IN(arg, struct cdrom_msf, msf);
-		lba = msf_to_lba(msf.cdmsf_min0,msf.cdmsf_sec0,msf.cdmsf_frame0);
-		/* FIXME: we need upper bound checking, too!! */
-		if (lba < 0)
-			return -EINVAL;
-		cgc.buffer = kmalloc(blocksize, GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (cgc.buffer == NULL)
-			return -ENOMEM;
-		memset(&sense, 0, sizeof(sense));
-		cgc.sense = &sense;
-		cgc.data_direction = CGC_DATA_READ;
-		ret = cdrom_read_block(cdi, &cgc, lba, 1, format, blocksize);
-		if (ret && sense.sense_key==0x05 && sense.asc==0x20 && sense.ascq==0x00) {
-			/*
-			 * SCSI-II devices are not required to support
-			 * READ_CD, so let's try switching block size
-			 */
-			/* FIXME: switch back again... */
-			if ((ret = cdrom_switch_blocksize(cdi, blocksize))) {
-				kfree(cgc.buffer);
-				return ret;
-			}
-			cgc.sense = NULL;
-			ret = cdrom_read_cd(cdi, &cgc, lba, blocksize, 1);
-			ret |= cdrom_switch_blocksize(cdi, blocksize);
-		}
-		if (!ret && copy_to_user((char __user *)arg, cgc.buffer, blocksize))
-			ret = -EFAULT;
-		kfree(cgc.buffer);
+		blocksize = CD_FRAMESIZE;
+		format = 2;
+		break;
+	case CDROMREADMODE2:
+		blocksize = CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW0;
+		break;
+	}
+	IOCTL_IN(arg, struct cdrom_msf, msf);
+	lba = msf_to_lba(msf.cdmsf_min0, msf.cdmsf_sec0, msf.cdmsf_frame0);
+	/* FIXME: we need upper bound checking, too!! */
+	if (lba < 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	cgc->buffer = kmalloc(blocksize, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (cgc->buffer == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	memset(&sense, 0, sizeof(sense));
+	cgc->sense = &sense;
+	cgc->data_direction = CGC_DATA_READ;
+	ret = cdrom_read_block(cdi, cgc, lba, 1, format, blocksize);
+	if (ret && sense.sense_key == 0x05 &&
+		   sense.asc == 0x20 &&
+		   sense.ascq == 0x00) {
+		/*
+		 * SCSI-II devices are not required to support
+		 * READ_CD, so let's try switching block size
+		 */
+		/* FIXME: switch back again... */
+		ret = cdrom_switch_blocksize(cdi, blocksize);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out;
+		cgc->sense = NULL;
+		ret = cdrom_read_cd(cdi, cgc, lba, blocksize, 1);
+		ret |= cdrom_switch_blocksize(cdi, blocksize);
+	}
+	if (!ret && copy_to_user(arg, cgc->buffer, blocksize))
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+out:
+	kfree(cgc->buffer);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static noinline int mmc_ioctl_cdrom_read_audio(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
+					void __user *arg)
+{
+	struct cdrom_read_audio ra;
+	int lba;
+
+	IOCTL_IN(arg, struct cdrom_read_audio, ra);
+
+	if (ra.addr_format == CDROM_MSF)
+		lba = msf_to_lba(ra.addr.msf.minute,
+				 ra.addr.msf.second,
+				 ra.addr.msf.frame);
+	else if (ra.addr_format == CDROM_LBA)
+		lba = ra.addr.lba;
+	else
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* FIXME: we need upper bound checking, too!! */
+	if (lba < 0 || ra.nframes <= 0 || ra.nframes > CD_FRAMES)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return cdrom_read_cdda(cdi, ra.buf, lba, ra.nframes);
+}
+
+static noinline int mmc_ioctl_cdrom_subchannel(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
+					void __user *arg)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct cdrom_subchnl q;
+	u_char requested, back;
+	IOCTL_IN(arg, struct cdrom_subchnl, q);
+	requested = q.cdsc_format;
+	if (!((requested == CDROM_MSF) ||
+	      (requested == CDROM_LBA)))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	q.cdsc_format = CDROM_MSF;
+	ret = cdrom_read_subchannel(cdi, &q, 0);
+	if (ret)
 		return ret;
-		}
-	case CDROMREADAUDIO: {
-		struct cdrom_read_audio ra;
-		int lba;
-
-		IOCTL_IN(arg, struct cdrom_read_audio, ra);
-
-		if (ra.addr_format == CDROM_MSF)
-			lba = msf_to_lba(ra.addr.msf.minute,
-					 ra.addr.msf.second,
-					 ra.addr.msf.frame);
-		else if (ra.addr_format == CDROM_LBA)
-			lba = ra.addr.lba;
-		else
-			return -EINVAL;
+	back = q.cdsc_format; /* local copy */
+	sanitize_format(&q.cdsc_absaddr, &back, requested);
+	sanitize_format(&q.cdsc_reladdr, &q.cdsc_format, requested);
+	IOCTL_OUT(arg, struct cdrom_subchnl, q);
+	/* cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "CDROMSUBCHNL successful\n"); */
+	return 0;
+}
 
-		/* FIXME: we need upper bound checking, too!! */
-		if (lba < 0 || ra.nframes <= 0 || ra.nframes > CD_FRAMES)
-			return -EINVAL;
+static noinline int mmc_ioctl_cdrom_play_msf(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
+					void __user *arg,
+					struct packet_command *cgc)
+{
+	struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
+	struct cdrom_msf msf;
+	cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMPLAYMSF\n");
+	IOCTL_IN(arg, struct cdrom_msf, msf);
+	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_PLAY_AUDIO_MSF;
+	cgc->cmd[3] = msf.cdmsf_min0;
+	cgc->cmd[4] = msf.cdmsf_sec0;
+	cgc->cmd[5] = msf.cdmsf_frame0;
+	cgc->cmd[6] = msf.cdmsf_min1;
+	cgc->cmd[7] = msf.cdmsf_sec1;
+	cgc->cmd[8] = msf.cdmsf_frame1;
+	cgc->data_direction = CGC_DATA_NONE;
+	return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
+}
 
-		return cdrom_read_cdda(cdi, ra.buf, lba, ra.nframes);
-		}
-	case CDROMSUBCHNL: {
-		struct cdrom_subchnl q;
-		u_char requested, back;
-		IOCTL_IN(arg, struct cdrom_subchnl, q);
-		requested = q.cdsc_format;
-		if (!((requested == CDROM_MSF) ||
-		      (requested == CDROM_LBA)))
-			return -EINVAL;
-		q.cdsc_format = CDROM_MSF;
-		if ((ret = cdrom_read_subchannel(cdi, &q, 0)))
-			return ret;
-		back = q.cdsc_format; /* local copy */
-		sanitize_format(&q.cdsc_absaddr, &back, requested);
-		sanitize_format(&q.cdsc_reladdr, &q.cdsc_format, requested);
-		IOCTL_OUT(arg, struct cdrom_subchnl, q);
-		/* cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "CDROMSUBCHNL successful\n"); */ 
-		return 0;
-		}
-	case CDROMPLAYMSF: {
-		struct cdrom_msf msf;
-		cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMPLAYMSF\n");
-		IOCTL_IN(arg, struct cdrom_msf, msf);
-		cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_PLAY_AUDIO_MSF;
-		cgc.cmd[3] = msf.cdmsf_min0;
-		cgc.cmd[4] = msf.cdmsf_sec0;
-		cgc.cmd[5] = msf.cdmsf_frame0;
-		cgc.cmd[6] = msf.cdmsf_min1;
-		cgc.cmd[7] = msf.cdmsf_sec1;
-		cgc.cmd[8] = msf.cdmsf_frame1;
-		cgc.data_direction = CGC_DATA_NONE;
-		return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
-		}
-	case CDROMPLAYBLK: {
-		struct cdrom_blk blk;
-		cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMPLAYBLK\n");
-		IOCTL_IN(arg, struct cdrom_blk, blk);
-		cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_PLAY_AUDIO_10;
-		cgc.cmd[2] = (blk.from >> 24) & 0xff;
-		cgc.cmd[3] = (blk.from >> 16) & 0xff;
-		cgc.cmd[4] = (blk.from >>  8) & 0xff;
-		cgc.cmd[5] = blk.from & 0xff;
-		cgc.cmd[7] = (blk.len >> 8) & 0xff;
-		cgc.cmd[8] = blk.len & 0xff;
-		cgc.data_direction = CGC_DATA_NONE;
-		return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
-		}
-	case CDROMVOLCTRL:
-	case CDROMVOLREAD: {
-		struct cdrom_volctrl volctrl;
-		char mask[sizeof(buffer)];
-		unsigned short offset;
+static noinline int mmc_ioctl_cdrom_play_blk(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
+					void __user *arg,
+					struct packet_command *cgc)
+{
+	struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
+	struct cdrom_blk blk;
+	cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMPLAYBLK\n");
+	IOCTL_IN(arg, struct cdrom_blk, blk);
+	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_PLAY_AUDIO_10;
+	cgc->cmd[2] = (blk.from >> 24) & 0xff;
+	cgc->cmd[3] = (blk.from >> 16) & 0xff;
+	cgc->cmd[4] = (blk.from >>  8) & 0xff;
+	cgc->cmd[5] = blk.from & 0xff;
+	cgc->cmd[7] = (blk.len >> 8) & 0xff;
+	cgc->cmd[8] = blk.len & 0xff;
+	cgc->data_direction = CGC_DATA_NONE;
+	return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
+}
+
+static noinline int mmc_ioctl_cdrom_volume(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
+					void __user *arg,
+					struct packet_command *cgc,
+					unsigned int cmd)
+{
+	struct cdrom_volctrl volctrl;
+	unsigned char buffer[32];
+	char mask[sizeof(buffer)];
+	unsigned short offset;
+	int ret;
 
-		cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMVOLUME\n");
+	cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMVOLUME\n");
 
-		IOCTL_IN(arg, struct cdrom_volctrl, volctrl);
+	IOCTL_IN(arg, struct cdrom_volctrl, volctrl);
 
-		cgc.buffer = buffer;
-		cgc.buflen = 24;
-		if ((ret = cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, &cgc, GPMODE_AUDIO_CTL_PAGE, 0)))
-		    return ret;
+	cgc->buffer = buffer;
+	cgc->buflen = 24;
+	ret = cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, cgc, GPMODE_AUDIO_CTL_PAGE, 0);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
 		
-		/* originally the code depended on buffer[1] to determine
-		   how much data is available for transfer. buffer[1] is
-		   unfortunately ambigious and the only reliable way seem
-		   to be to simply skip over the block descriptor... */
-		offset = 8 + be16_to_cpu(*(__be16 *)(buffer+6));
-
-		if (offset + 16 > sizeof(buffer))
-			return -E2BIG;
-
-		if (offset + 16 > cgc.buflen) {
-			cgc.buflen = offset+16;
-			ret = cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, &cgc,
-						GPMODE_AUDIO_CTL_PAGE, 0);
-			if (ret)
-				return ret;
-		}
+	/* originally the code depended on buffer[1] to determine
+	   how much data is available for transfer. buffer[1] is
+	   unfortunately ambigious and the only reliable way seem
+	   to be to simply skip over the block descriptor... */
+	offset = 8 + be16_to_cpu(*(__be16 *)(buffer + 6));
+
+	if (offset + 16 > sizeof(buffer))
+		return -E2BIG;
+
+	if (offset + 16 > cgc->buflen) {
+		cgc->buflen = offset + 16;
+		ret = cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, cgc,
+					GPMODE_AUDIO_CTL_PAGE, 0);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
 
-		/* sanity check */
-		if ((buffer[offset] & 0x3f) != GPMODE_AUDIO_CTL_PAGE ||
-				buffer[offset+1] < 14)
-			return -EINVAL;
+	/* sanity check */
+	if ((buffer[offset] & 0x3f) != GPMODE_AUDIO_CTL_PAGE ||
+			buffer[offset + 1] < 14)
+		return -EINVAL;
 
-		/* now we have the current volume settings. if it was only
-		   a CDROMVOLREAD, return these values */
-		if (cmd == CDROMVOLREAD) {
-			volctrl.channel0 = buffer[offset+9];
-			volctrl.channel1 = buffer[offset+11];
-			volctrl.channel2 = buffer[offset+13];
-			volctrl.channel3 = buffer[offset+15];
-			IOCTL_OUT(arg, struct cdrom_volctrl, volctrl);
-			return 0;
-		}
+	/* now we have the current volume settings. if it was only
+	   a CDROMVOLREAD, return these values */
+	if (cmd == CDROMVOLREAD) {
+		volctrl.channel0 = buffer[offset+9];
+		volctrl.channel1 = buffer[offset+11];
+		volctrl.channel2 = buffer[offset+13];
+		volctrl.channel3 = buffer[offset+15];
+		IOCTL_OUT(arg, struct cdrom_volctrl, volctrl);
+		return 0;
+	}
 		
-		/* get the volume mask */
-		cgc.buffer = mask;
-		if ((ret = cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, &cgc, 
-				GPMODE_AUDIO_CTL_PAGE, 1)))
-			return ret;
+	/* get the volume mask */
+	cgc->buffer = mask;
+	ret = cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, cgc, GPMODE_AUDIO_CTL_PAGE, 1);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
 
-		buffer[offset+9] = volctrl.channel0 & mask[offset+9];
-		buffer[offset+11] = volctrl.channel1 & mask[offset+11];
-		buffer[offset+13] = volctrl.channel2 & mask[offset+13];
-		buffer[offset+15] = volctrl.channel3 & mask[offset+15];
+	buffer[offset + 9]  = volctrl.channel0 & mask[offset + 9];
+	buffer[offset + 11] = volctrl.channel1 & mask[offset + 11];
+	buffer[offset + 13] = volctrl.channel2 & mask[offset + 13];
+	buffer[offset + 15] = volctrl.channel3 & mask[offset + 15];
 
-		/* set volume */
-		cgc.buffer = buffer + offset - 8;
-		memset(cgc.buffer, 0, 8);
-		return cdrom_mode_select(cdi, &cgc);
-		}
+	/* set volume */
+	cgc->buffer = buffer + offset - 8;
+	memset(cgc->buffer, 0, 8);
+	return cdrom_mode_select(cdi, cgc);
+}
 
-	case CDROMSTART:
-	case CDROMSTOP: {
-		cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMSTART/CDROMSTOP\n"); 
-		cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_START_STOP_UNIT;
-		cgc.cmd[1] = 1;
-		cgc.cmd[4] = (cmd == CDROMSTART) ? 1 : 0;
-		cgc.data_direction = CGC_DATA_NONE;
-		return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
-		}
+static noinline int mmc_ioctl_cdrom_start_stop(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
+					struct packet_command *cgc,
+					int cmd)
+{
+	struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
+	cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMSTART/CDROMSTOP\n");
+	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_START_STOP_UNIT;
+	cgc->cmd[1] = 1;
+	cgc->cmd[4] = (cmd == CDROMSTART) ? 1 : 0;
+	cgc->data_direction = CGC_DATA_NONE;
+	return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
+}
 
-	case CDROMPAUSE:
-	case CDROMRESUME: {
-		cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMPAUSE/CDROMRESUME\n"); 
-		cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_PAUSE_RESUME;
-		cgc.cmd[8] = (cmd == CDROMRESUME) ? 1 : 0;
-		cgc.data_direction = CGC_DATA_NONE;
-		return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
-		}
+static noinline int mmc_ioctl_cdrom_pause_resume(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
+					struct packet_command *cgc,
+					int cmd)
+{
+	struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
+	cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMPAUSE/CDROMRESUME\n");
+	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_PAUSE_RESUME;
+	cgc->cmd[8] = (cmd == CDROMRESUME) ? 1 : 0;
+	cgc->data_direction = CGC_DATA_NONE;
+	return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
+}
 
-	case DVD_READ_STRUCT: {
-		dvd_struct *s;
-		int size = sizeof(dvd_struct);
-		if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_DVD))
-			return -ENOSYS;
-		if ((s = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
-			return -ENOMEM;
-		cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering DVD_READ_STRUCT\n"); 
-		if (copy_from_user(s, (dvd_struct __user *)arg, size)) {
-			kfree(s);
-			return -EFAULT;
-		}
-		if ((ret = dvd_read_struct(cdi, s))) {
-			kfree(s);
-			return ret;
-		}
-		if (copy_to_user((dvd_struct __user *)arg, s, size))
-			ret = -EFAULT;
+static noinline int mmc_ioctl_dvd_read_struct(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
+						void __user *arg,
+						struct packet_command *cgc)
+{
+	int ret;
+	dvd_struct *s;
+	int size = sizeof(dvd_struct);
+
+	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_DVD))
+		return -ENOSYS;
+
+	s = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!s)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering DVD_READ_STRUCT\n");
+	if (copy_from_user(s, arg, size)) {
 		kfree(s);
+		return -EFAULT;
+	}
+
+	ret = dvd_read_struct(cdi, s, cgc);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (copy_to_user(arg, s, size))
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+out:
+	kfree(s);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static noinline int mmc_ioctl_dvd_auth(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
+					void __user *arg)
+{
+	int ret;
+	dvd_authinfo ai;
+	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_DVD))
+		return -ENOSYS;
+	cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering DVD_AUTH\n");
+	IOCTL_IN(arg, dvd_authinfo, ai);
+	ret = dvd_do_auth(cdi, &ai);
+	if (ret)
 		return ret;
-		}
+	IOCTL_OUT(arg, dvd_authinfo, ai);
+	return 0;
+}
 
-	case DVD_AUTH: {
-		dvd_authinfo ai;
-		if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_DVD))
-			return -ENOSYS;
-		cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering DVD_AUTH\n"); 
-		IOCTL_IN(arg, dvd_authinfo, ai);
-		if ((ret = dvd_do_auth (cdi, &ai)))
-			return ret;
-		IOCTL_OUT(arg, dvd_authinfo, ai);
-		return 0;
-		}
+static noinline int mmc_ioctl_cdrom_next_writable(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
+						void __user *arg)
+{
+	int ret;
+	long next = 0;
+	cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_NEXT_WRITABLE\n");
+	ret = cdrom_get_next_writable(cdi, &next);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	IOCTL_OUT(arg, long, next);
+	return 0;
+}
 
-	case CDROM_NEXT_WRITABLE: {
-		long next = 0;
-		cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_NEXT_WRITABLE\n"); 
-		if ((ret = cdrom_get_next_writable(cdi, &next)))
-			return ret;
-		IOCTL_OUT(arg, long, next);
-		return 0;
-		}
-	case CDROM_LAST_WRITTEN: {
-		long last = 0;
-		cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_LAST_WRITTEN\n"); 
-		if ((ret = cdrom_get_last_written(cdi, &last)))
-			return ret;
-		IOCTL_OUT(arg, long, last);
-		return 0;
-		}
-	} /* switch */
+static noinline int mmc_ioctl_cdrom_last_written(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
+						void __user *arg)
+{
+	int ret;
+	long last = 0;
+	cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_LAST_WRITTEN\n");
+	ret = cdrom_get_last_written(cdi, &last);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	IOCTL_OUT(arg, long, last);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mmc_ioctl(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, unsigned int cmd,
+		     unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct packet_command cgc;
+	void __user *userptr = (void __user *)arg;
+
+	memset(&cgc, 0, sizeof(cgc));
+
+	/* build a unified command and queue it through
+	   cdo->generic_packet() */
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case CDROMREADRAW:
+	case CDROMREADMODE1:
+	case CDROMREADMODE2:
+		return mmc_ioctl_cdrom_read_data(cdi, userptr, &cgc, cmd);
+	case CDROMREADAUDIO:
+		return mmc_ioctl_cdrom_read_audio(cdi, userptr);
+	case CDROMSUBCHNL:
+		return mmc_ioctl_cdrom_subchannel(cdi, userptr);
+	case CDROMPLAYMSF:
+		return mmc_ioctl_cdrom_play_msf(cdi, userptr, &cgc);
+	case CDROMPLAYBLK:
+		return mmc_ioctl_cdrom_play_blk(cdi, userptr, &cgc);
+	case CDROMVOLCTRL:
+	case CDROMVOLREAD:
+		return mmc_ioctl_cdrom_volume(cdi, userptr, &cgc, cmd);
+	case CDROMSTART:
+	case CDROMSTOP:
+		return mmc_ioctl_cdrom_start_stop(cdi, &cgc, cmd);
+	case CDROMPAUSE:
+	case CDROMRESUME:
+		return mmc_ioctl_cdrom_pause_resume(cdi, &cgc, cmd);
+	case DVD_READ_STRUCT:
+		return mmc_ioctl_dvd_read_struct(cdi, userptr, &cgc);
+	case DVD_AUTH:
+		return mmc_ioctl_dvd_auth(cdi, userptr);
+	case CDROM_NEXT_WRITABLE:
+		return mmc_ioctl_cdrom_next_writable(cdi, userptr);
+	case CDROM_LAST_WRITTEN:
+		return mmc_ioctl_cdrom_last_written(cdi, userptr);
+	}
 
 	return -ENOTTY;
 }

drivers/md/dm-crypt.c

@@ -1060,7 +1060,7 @@ static int crypt_ctr(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned int argc, char **argv)
 		goto bad_page_pool;
 	}
 
-	cc->bs = bioset_create(MIN_IOS, MIN_IOS);
+	cc->bs = bioset_create(MIN_IOS, 0);
 	if (!cc->bs) {
 		ti->error = "Cannot allocate crypt bioset";
 		goto bad_bs;

drivers/md/dm-io.c

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ struct dm_io_client *dm_io_client_create(unsigned num_pages)
 	if (!client->pool)
 		goto bad;
 
-	client->bios = bioset_create(16, 16);
+	client->bios = bioset_create(16, 0);
 	if (!client->bios)
 		goto bad;
 

drivers/md/dm.c

@@ -1093,7 +1093,7 @@ static struct mapped_device *alloc_dev(int minor)
 	if (!md->tio_pool)
 		goto bad_tio_pool;
 
-	md->bs = bioset_create(16, 16);
+	md->bs = bioset_create(16, 0);
 	if (!md->bs)
 		goto bad_no_bioset;
 

fs/aio.c

@@ -191,6 +191,20 @@ static int aio_setup_ring(struct kioctx *ctx)
 	kunmap_atomic((void *)((unsigned long)__event & PAGE_MASK), km); \
 } while(0)
 
+static void ctx_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
+{
+	struct kioctx *ctx = container_of(head, struct kioctx, rcu_head);
+	unsigned nr_events = ctx->max_reqs;
+
+	kmem_cache_free(kioctx_cachep, ctx);
+
+	if (nr_events) {
+		spin_lock(&aio_nr_lock);
+		BUG_ON(aio_nr - nr_events > aio_nr);
+		aio_nr -= nr_events;
+		spin_unlock(&aio_nr_lock);
+	}
+}
 
 /* __put_ioctx
  *	Called when the last user of an aio context has gone away,
@@ -198,8 +212,6 @@ static int aio_setup_ring(struct kioctx *ctx)
  */
 static void __put_ioctx(struct kioctx *ctx)
 {
-	unsigned nr_events = ctx->max_reqs;
-
 	BUG_ON(ctx->reqs_active);
 
 	cancel_delayed_work(&ctx->wq);
@@ -208,14 +220,7 @@ static void __put_ioctx(struct kioctx *ctx)
 	mmdrop(ctx->mm);
 	ctx->mm = NULL;
 	pr_debug("__put_ioctx: freeing %p\n", ctx);
-	kmem_cache_free(kioctx_cachep, ctx);
-
-	if (nr_events) {
-		spin_lock(&aio_nr_lock);
-		BUG_ON(aio_nr - nr_events > aio_nr);
-		aio_nr -= nr_events;
-		spin_unlock(&aio_nr_lock);
-	}
+	call_rcu(&ctx->rcu_head, ctx_rcu_free);
 }
 
 #define get_ioctx(kioctx) do {						\
@@ -235,6 +240,7 @@ static struct kioctx *ioctx_alloc(unsigned nr_events)
 {
 	struct mm_struct *mm;
 	struct kioctx *ctx;
+	int did_sync = 0;
 
 	/* Prevent overflows */
 	if ((nr_events > (0x10000000U / sizeof(struct io_event))) ||
@@ -267,21 +273,30 @@ static struct kioctx *ioctx_alloc(unsigned nr_events)
 		goto out_freectx;
 
 	/* limit the number of system wide aios */
-	spin_lock(&aio_nr_lock);
-	if (aio_nr + ctx->max_reqs > aio_max_nr ||
-	    aio_nr + ctx->max_reqs < aio_nr)
-		ctx->max_reqs = 0;
-	else
-		aio_nr += ctx->max_reqs;
-	spin_unlock(&aio_nr_lock);
+	do {
+		spin_lock_bh(&aio_nr_lock);
+		if (aio_nr + nr_events > aio_max_nr ||
+		    aio_nr + nr_events < aio_nr)
+			ctx->max_reqs = 0;
+		else
+			aio_nr += ctx->max_reqs;
+		spin_unlock_bh(&aio_nr_lock);
+		if (ctx->max_reqs || did_sync)
+			break;
+
+		/* wait for rcu callbacks to have completed before giving up */
+		synchronize_rcu();
+		did_sync = 1;
+		ctx->max_reqs = nr_events;
+	} while (1);
+
 	if (ctx->max_reqs == 0)
 		goto out_cleanup;
 
 	/* now link into global list. */
-	write_lock(&mm->ioctx_list_lock);
-	ctx->next = mm->ioctx_list;
-	mm->ioctx_list = ctx;
-	write_unlock(&mm->ioctx_list_lock);
+	spin_lock(&mm->ioctx_lock);
+	hlist_add_head_rcu(&ctx->list, &mm->ioctx_list);
+	spin_unlock(&mm->ioctx_lock);
 
 	dprintk("aio: allocated ioctx %p[%ld]: mm=%p mask=0x%x\n",
 		ctx, ctx->user_id, current->mm, ctx->ring_info.nr);
@@ -375,11 +390,12 @@ ssize_t wait_on_sync_kiocb(struct kiocb *iocb)
  */
 void exit_aio(struct mm_struct *mm)
 {
-	struct kioctx *ctx = mm->ioctx_list;
-	mm->ioctx_list = NULL;
-	while (ctx) {
-		struct kioctx *next = ctx->next;
-		ctx->next = NULL;
+	struct kioctx *ctx;
+
+	while (!hlist_empty(&mm->ioctx_list)) {
+		ctx = hlist_entry(mm->ioctx_list.first, struct kioctx, list);
+		hlist_del_rcu(&ctx->list);
+
 		aio_cancel_all(ctx);
 
 		wait_for_all_aios(ctx);
@@ -394,7 +410,6 @@ void exit_aio(struct mm_struct *mm)
 				atomic_read(&ctx->users), ctx->dead,
 				ctx->reqs_active);
 		put_ioctx(ctx);
-		ctx = next;
 	}
 }
 
@@ -555,19 +570,21 @@ int aio_put_req(struct kiocb *req)
 
 static struct kioctx *lookup_ioctx(unsigned long ctx_id)
 {
-	struct kioctx *ioctx;
-	struct mm_struct *mm;
+	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
+	struct kioctx *ctx = NULL;
+	struct hlist_node *n;
 
-	mm = current->mm;
-	read_lock(&mm->ioctx_list_lock);
-	for (ioctx = mm->ioctx_list; ioctx; ioctx = ioctx->next)
-		if (likely(ioctx->user_id == ctx_id && !ioctx->dead)) {
-			get_ioctx(ioctx);
+	rcu_read_lock();
+
+	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(ctx, n, &mm->ioctx_list, list) {
+		if (ctx->user_id == ctx_id && !ctx->dead) {
+			get_ioctx(ctx);
 			break;
 		}
-	read_unlock(&mm->ioctx_list_lock);
+	}
 
-	return ioctx;
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	return ctx;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1215,19 +1232,14 @@ out:
 static void io_destroy(struct kioctx *ioctx)
 {
 	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
-	struct kioctx **tmp;
 	int was_dead;
 
 	/* delete the entry from the list is someone else hasn't already */
-	write_lock(&mm->ioctx_list_lock);
+	spin_lock(&mm->ioctx_lock);
 	was_dead = ioctx->dead;
 	ioctx->dead = 1;
-	for (tmp = &mm->ioctx_list; *tmp && *tmp != ioctx;
-	     tmp = &(*tmp)->next)
-		;
-	if (*tmp)
-		*tmp = ioctx->next;
-	write_unlock(&mm->ioctx_list_lock);
+	hlist_del_rcu(&ioctx->list);
+	spin_unlock(&mm->ioctx_lock);
 
 	dprintk("aio_release(%p)\n", ioctx);
 	if (likely(!was_dead))

fs/bio-integrity.c

@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ void bio_integrity_free(struct bio *bio, struct bio_set *bs)
 	    && bip->bip_buf != NULL)
 		kfree(bip->bip_buf);
 
-	mempool_free(bip->bip_vec, bs->bvec_pools[bip->bip_pool]);
+	bvec_free_bs(bs, bip->bip_vec, bip->bip_pool);
 	mempool_free(bip, bs->bio_integrity_pool);
 
 	bio->bi_integrity = NULL;

fs/bio.c

@@ -31,7 +31,11 @@
 
 DEFINE_TRACE(block_split);
 
-static struct kmem_cache *bio_slab __read_mostly;
+/*
+ * Test patch to inline a certain number of bi_io_vec's inside the bio
+ * itself, to shrink a bio data allocation from two mempool calls to one
+ */
+#define BIO_INLINE_VECS		4
 
 static mempool_t *bio_split_pool __read_mostly;
 
@@ -40,9 +44,8 @@ static mempool_t *bio_split_pool __read_mostly;
  * break badly! cannot be bigger than what you can fit into an
  * unsigned short
  */
-
 #define BV(x) { .nr_vecs = x, .name = "biovec-"__stringify(x) }
-static struct biovec_slab bvec_slabs[BIOVEC_NR_POOLS] __read_mostly = {
+struct biovec_slab bvec_slabs[BIOVEC_NR_POOLS] __read_mostly = {
 	BV(1), BV(4), BV(16), BV(64), BV(128), BV(BIO_MAX_PAGES),
 };
 #undef BV
@@ -53,12 +56,121 @@ static struct biovec_slab bvec_slabs[BIOVEC_NR_POOLS] __read_mostly = {
  */
 struct bio_set *fs_bio_set;
 
+/*
+ * Our slab pool management
+ */
+struct bio_slab {
+	struct kmem_cache *slab;
+	unsigned int slab_ref;
+	unsigned int slab_size;
+	char name[8];
+};
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(bio_slab_lock);
+static struct bio_slab *bio_slabs;
+static unsigned int bio_slab_nr, bio_slab_max;
+
+static struct kmem_cache *bio_find_or_create_slab(unsigned int extra_size)
+{
+	unsigned int sz = sizeof(struct bio) + extra_size;
+	struct kmem_cache *slab = NULL;
+	struct bio_slab *bslab;
+	unsigned int i, entry = -1;
+
+	mutex_lock(&bio_slab_lock);
+
+	i = 0;
+	while (i < bio_slab_nr) {
+		struct bio_slab *bslab = &bio_slabs[i];
+
+		if (!bslab->slab && entry == -1)
+			entry = i;
+		else if (bslab->slab_size == sz) {
+			slab = bslab->slab;
+			bslab->slab_ref++;
+			break;
+		}
+		i++;
+	}
+
+	if (slab)
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	if (bio_slab_nr == bio_slab_max && entry == -1) {
+		bio_slab_max <<= 1;
+		bio_slabs = krealloc(bio_slabs,
+				     bio_slab_max * sizeof(struct bio_slab),
+				     GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!bio_slabs)
+			goto out_unlock;
+	}
+	if (entry == -1)
+		entry = bio_slab_nr++;
+
+	bslab = &bio_slabs[entry];
+
+	snprintf(bslab->name, sizeof(bslab->name), "bio-%d", entry);
+	slab = kmem_cache_create(bslab->name, sz, 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL);
+	if (!slab)
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	printk("bio: create slab <%s> at %d\n", bslab->name, entry);
+	bslab->slab = slab;
+	bslab->slab_ref = 1;
+	bslab->slab_size = sz;
+out_unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&bio_slab_lock);
+	return slab;
+}
+
+static void bio_put_slab(struct bio_set *bs)
+{
+	struct bio_slab *bslab = NULL;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	mutex_lock(&bio_slab_lock);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < bio_slab_nr; i++) {
+		if (bs->bio_slab == bio_slabs[i].slab) {
+			bslab = &bio_slabs[i];
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (WARN(!bslab, KERN_ERR "bio: unable to find slab!\n"))
+		goto out;
+
+	WARN_ON(!bslab->slab_ref);
+
+	if (--bslab->slab_ref)
+		goto out;
+
+	kmem_cache_destroy(bslab->slab);
+	bslab->slab = NULL;
+
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&bio_slab_lock);
+}
+
 unsigned int bvec_nr_vecs(unsigned short idx)
 {
 	return bvec_slabs[idx].nr_vecs;
 }
 
-struct bio_vec *bvec_alloc_bs(gfp_t gfp_mask, int nr, unsigned long *idx, struct bio_set *bs)
+void bvec_free_bs(struct bio_set *bs, struct bio_vec *bv, unsigned int idx)
+{
+	BIO_BUG_ON(idx >= BIOVEC_NR_POOLS);
+
+	if (idx == BIOVEC_MAX_IDX)
+		mempool_free(bv, bs->bvec_pool);
+	else {
+		struct biovec_slab *bvs = bvec_slabs + idx;
+
+		kmem_cache_free(bvs->slab, bv);
+	}
+}
+
+struct bio_vec *bvec_alloc_bs(gfp_t gfp_mask, int nr, unsigned long *idx,
+			      struct bio_set *bs)
 {
 	struct bio_vec *bvl;
 
@@ -67,60 +179,85 @@ struct bio_vec *bvec_alloc_bs(gfp_t gfp_mask, int nr, unsigned long *idx, struct
 	 * If not, this is a bio_kmalloc() allocation and just do a
 	 * kzalloc() for the exact number of vecs right away.
 	 */
-	if (bs) {
+	if (!bs)
+		bvl = kmalloc(nr * sizeof(struct bio_vec), gfp_mask);
+
+	/*
+	 * see comment near bvec_array define!
+	 */
+	switch (nr) {
+	case 1:
+		*idx = 0;
+		break;
+	case 2 ... 4:
+		*idx = 1;
+		break;
+	case 5 ... 16:
+		*idx = 2;
+		break;
+	case 17 ... 64:
+		*idx = 3;
+		break;
+	case 65 ... 128:
+		*idx = 4;
+		break;
+	case 129 ... BIO_MAX_PAGES:
+		*idx = 5;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * idx now points to the pool we want to allocate from. only the
+	 * 1-vec entry pool is mempool backed.
+	 */
+	if (*idx == BIOVEC_MAX_IDX) {
+fallback:
+		bvl = mempool_alloc(bs->bvec_pool, gfp_mask);
+	} else {
+		struct biovec_slab *bvs = bvec_slabs + *idx;
+		gfp_t __gfp_mask = gfp_mask & ~(__GFP_WAIT | __GFP_IO);
+
 		/*
-		 * see comment near bvec_array define!
+		 * Make this allocation restricted and don't dump info on
+		 * allocation failures, since we'll fallback to the mempool
+		 * in case of failure.
 		 */
-		switch (nr) {
-		case 1:
-			*idx = 0;
-			break;
-		case 2 ... 4:
-			*idx = 1;
-			break;
-		case 5 ... 16:
-			*idx = 2;
-			break;
-		case 17 ... 64:
-			*idx = 3;
-			break;
-		case 65 ... 128:
-			*idx = 4;
-			break;
-		case 129 ... BIO_MAX_PAGES:
-			*idx = 5;
-			break;
-		default:
-			return NULL;
-		}
+		__gfp_mask |= __GFP_NOMEMALLOC | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOWARN;
 
 		/*
-		 * idx now points to the pool we want to allocate from
+		 * Try a slab allocation. If this fails and __GFP_WAIT
+		 * is set, retry with the 1-entry mempool
 		 */
-		bvl = mempool_alloc(bs->bvec_pools[*idx], gfp_mask);
-		if (bvl)
-			memset(bvl, 0,
-				bvec_nr_vecs(*idx) * sizeof(struct bio_vec));
-	} else
-		bvl = kzalloc(nr * sizeof(struct bio_vec), gfp_mask);
+		bvl = kmem_cache_alloc(bvs->slab, __gfp_mask);
+		if (unlikely(!bvl && (gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT))) {
+			*idx = BIOVEC_MAX_IDX;
+			goto fallback;
+		}
+	}
 
 	return bvl;
 }
 
-void bio_free(struct bio *bio, struct bio_set *bio_set)
+void bio_free(struct bio *bio, struct bio_set *bs)
 {
-	if (bio->bi_io_vec) {
-		const int pool_idx = BIO_POOL_IDX(bio);
+	void *p;
 
-		BIO_BUG_ON(pool_idx >= BIOVEC_NR_POOLS);
-
-		mempool_free(bio->bi_io_vec, bio_set->bvec_pools[pool_idx]);
-	}
+	if (bio_has_allocated_vec(bio))
+		bvec_free_bs(bs, bio->bi_io_vec, BIO_POOL_IDX(bio));
 
 	if (bio_integrity(bio))
-		bio_integrity_free(bio, bio_set);
+		bio_integrity_free(bio, bs);
+
+	/*
+	 * If we have front padding, adjust the bio pointer before freeing
+	 */
+	p = bio;
+	if (bs->front_pad)
+		p -= bs->front_pad;
 
-	mempool_free(bio, bio_set->bio_pool);
+	mempool_free(p, bs->bio_pool);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -133,7 +270,8 @@ static void bio_fs_destructor(struct bio *bio)
 
 static void bio_kmalloc_destructor(struct bio *bio)
 {
-	kfree(bio->bi_io_vec);
+	if (bio_has_allocated_vec(bio))
+		kfree(bio->bi_io_vec);
 	kfree(bio);
 }
 
@@ -157,16 +295,20 @@ void bio_init(struct bio *bio)
  *   for a &struct bio to become free. If a %NULL @bs is passed in, we will
  *   fall back to just using @kmalloc to allocate the required memory.
  *
- *   allocate bio and iovecs from the memory pools specified by the
- *   bio_set structure, or @kmalloc if none given.
+ *   Note that the caller must set ->bi_destructor on succesful return
+ *   of a bio, to do the appropriate freeing of the bio once the reference
+ *   count drops to zero.
  **/
 struct bio *bio_alloc_bioset(gfp_t gfp_mask, int nr_iovecs, struct bio_set *bs)
 {
-	struct bio *bio;
+	struct bio *bio = NULL;
+
+	if (bs) {
+		void *p = mempool_alloc(bs->bio_pool, gfp_mask);
 
-	if (bs)
-		bio = mempool_alloc(bs->bio_pool, gfp_mask);
-	else
+		if (p)
+			bio = p + bs->front_pad;
+	} else
 		bio = kmalloc(sizeof(*bio), gfp_mask);
 
 	if (likely(bio)) {
@@ -176,7 +318,15 @@ struct bio *bio_alloc_bioset(gfp_t gfp_mask, int nr_iovecs, struct bio_set *bs)
 		if (likely(nr_iovecs)) {
 			unsigned long uninitialized_var(idx);
 
-			bvl = bvec_alloc_bs(gfp_mask, nr_iovecs, &idx, bs);
+			if (nr_iovecs <= BIO_INLINE_VECS) {
+				idx = 0;
+				bvl = bio->bi_inline_vecs;
+				nr_iovecs = BIO_INLINE_VECS;
+			} else {
+				bvl = bvec_alloc_bs(gfp_mask, nr_iovecs, &idx,
+							bs);
+				nr_iovecs = bvec_nr_vecs(idx);
+			}
 			if (unlikely(!bvl)) {
 				if (bs)
 					mempool_free(bio, bs->bio_pool);
@@ -186,7 +336,7 @@ struct bio *bio_alloc_bioset(gfp_t gfp_mask, int nr_iovecs, struct bio_set *bs)
 				goto out;
 			}
 			bio->bi_flags |= idx << BIO_POOL_OFFSET;
-			bio->bi_max_vecs = bvec_nr_vecs(idx);
+			bio->bi_max_vecs = nr_iovecs;
 		}
 		bio->bi_io_vec = bvl;
 	}
@@ -1346,30 +1496,18 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_sector_offset);
  */
 static int biovec_create_pools(struct bio_set *bs, int pool_entries)
 {
-	int i;
+	struct biovec_slab *bp = bvec_slabs + BIOVEC_MAX_IDX;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < BIOVEC_NR_POOLS; i++) {
-		struct biovec_slab *bp = bvec_slabs + i;
-		mempool_t **bvp = bs->bvec_pools + i;
+	bs->bvec_pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(pool_entries, bp->slab);
+	if (!bs->bvec_pool)
+		return -ENOMEM;
 
-		*bvp = mempool_create_slab_pool(pool_entries, bp->slab);
-		if (!*bvp)
-			return -ENOMEM;
-	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static void biovec_free_pools(struct bio_set *bs)
 {
-	int i;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < BIOVEC_NR_POOLS; i++) {
-		mempool_t *bvp = bs->bvec_pools[i];
-
-		if (bvp)
-			mempool_destroy(bvp);
-	}
-
+	mempool_destroy(bs->bvec_pool);
 }
 
 void bioset_free(struct bio_set *bs)
@@ -1379,25 +1517,49 @@ void bioset_free(struct bio_set *bs)
 
 	bioset_integrity_free(bs);
 	biovec_free_pools(bs);
+	bio_put_slab(bs);
 
 	kfree(bs);
 }
 
-struct bio_set *bioset_create(int bio_pool_size, int bvec_pool_size)
+/**
+ * bioset_create  - Create a bio_set
+ * @pool_size:	Number of bio and bio_vecs to cache in the mempool
+ * @front_pad:	Number of bytes to allocate in front of the returned bio
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *    Set up a bio_set to be used with @bio_alloc_bioset. Allows the caller
+ *    to ask for a number of bytes to be allocated in front of the bio.
+ *    Front pad allocation is useful for embedding the bio inside
+ *    another structure, to avoid allocating extra data to go with the bio.
+ *    Note that the bio must be embedded at the END of that structure always,
+ *    or things will break badly.
+ */
+struct bio_set *bioset_create(unsigned int pool_size, unsigned int front_pad)
 {
-	struct bio_set *bs = kzalloc(sizeof(*bs), GFP_KERNEL);
+	unsigned int back_pad = BIO_INLINE_VECS * sizeof(struct bio_vec);
+	struct bio_set *bs;
 
+	bs = kzalloc(sizeof(*bs), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!bs)
 		return NULL;
 
-	bs->bio_pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(bio_pool_size, bio_slab);
+	bs->front_pad = front_pad;
+
+	bs->bio_slab = bio_find_or_create_slab(front_pad + back_pad);
+	if (!bs->bio_slab) {
+		kfree(bs);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	bs->bio_pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(pool_size, bs->bio_slab);
 	if (!bs->bio_pool)
 		goto bad;
 
-	if (bioset_integrity_create(bs, bio_pool_size))
+	if (bioset_integrity_create(bs, pool_size))
 		goto bad;
 
-	if (!biovec_create_pools(bs, bvec_pool_size))
+	if (!biovec_create_pools(bs, pool_size))
 		return bs;
 
 bad:
@@ -1421,12 +1583,16 @@ static void __init biovec_init_slabs(void)
 
 static int __init init_bio(void)
 {
-	bio_slab = KMEM_CACHE(bio, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC);
+	bio_slab_max = 2;
+	bio_slab_nr = 0;
+	bio_slabs = kzalloc(bio_slab_max * sizeof(struct bio_slab), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!bio_slabs)
+		panic("bio: can't allocate bios\n");
 
 	bio_integrity_init_slab();
 	biovec_init_slabs();
 
-	fs_bio_set = bioset_create(BIO_POOL_SIZE, 2);
+	fs_bio_set = bioset_create(BIO_POOL_SIZE, 0);
 	if (!fs_bio_set)
 		panic("bio: can't allocate bios\n");
 

fs/buffer.c

@@ -99,10 +99,18 @@ __clear_page_buffers(struct page *page)
 	page_cache_release(page);
 }
 
+
+static int quiet_error(struct buffer_head *bh)
+{
+	if (!test_bit(BH_Quiet, &bh->b_state) && printk_ratelimit())
+		return 0;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+
 static void buffer_io_error(struct buffer_head *bh)
 {
 	char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
-
 	printk(KERN_ERR "Buffer I/O error on device %s, logical block %Lu\n",
 			bdevname(bh->b_bdev, b),
 			(unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr);
@@ -144,7 +152,7 @@ void end_buffer_write_sync(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate)
 	if (uptodate) {
 		set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
 	} else {
-		if (!buffer_eopnotsupp(bh) && printk_ratelimit()) {
+		if (!buffer_eopnotsupp(bh) && !quiet_error(bh)) {
 			buffer_io_error(bh);
 			printk(KERN_WARNING "lost page write due to "
 					"I/O error on %s\n",
@@ -394,7 +402,7 @@ static void end_buffer_async_read(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate)
 		set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
 	} else {
 		clear_buffer_uptodate(bh);
-		if (printk_ratelimit())
+		if (!quiet_error(bh))
 			buffer_io_error(bh);
 		SetPageError(page);
 	}
@@ -455,7 +463,7 @@ static void end_buffer_async_write(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate)
 	if (uptodate) {
 		set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
 	} else {
-		if (printk_ratelimit()) {
+		if (!quiet_error(bh)) {
 			buffer_io_error(bh);
 			printk(KERN_WARNING "lost page write due to "
 					"I/O error on %s\n",
@@ -2913,6 +2921,9 @@ static void end_bio_bh_io_sync(struct bio *bio, int err)
 		set_bit(BH_Eopnotsupp, &bh->b_state);
 	}
 
+	if (unlikely (test_bit(BIO_QUIET,&bio->bi_flags)))
+		set_bit(BH_Quiet, &bh->b_state);
+
 	bh->b_end_io(bh, test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags));
 	bio_put(bio);
 }

fs/ext4/super.c

@@ -1721,7 +1721,7 @@ static loff_t ext4_max_size(int blkbits, int has_huge_files)
 	/* small i_blocks in vfs inode? */
 	if (!has_huge_files || sizeof(blkcnt_t) < sizeof(u64)) {
 		/*
-		 * CONFIG_LSF is not enabled implies the inode
+		 * CONFIG_LBD is not enabled implies the inode
 		 * i_block represent total blocks in 512 bytes
 		 * 32 == size of vfs inode i_blocks * 8
 		 */
@@ -1764,7 +1764,7 @@ static loff_t ext4_max_bitmap_size(int bits, int has_huge_files)
 
 	if (!has_huge_files || sizeof(blkcnt_t) < sizeof(u64)) {
 		/*
-		 * !has_huge_files or CONFIG_LSF is not enabled
+		 * !has_huge_files or CONFIG_LBD is not enabled
 		 * implies the inode i_block represent total blocks in
 		 * 512 bytes 32 == size of vfs inode i_blocks * 8
 		 */
@@ -2021,13 +2021,13 @@ static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 	if (has_huge_files) {
 		/*
 		 * Large file size enabled file system can only be
-		 * mount if kernel is build with CONFIG_LSF
+		 * mount if kernel is build with CONFIG_LBD
 		 */
 		if (sizeof(root->i_blocks) < sizeof(u64) &&
 				!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
 			printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: %s: Filesystem with huge "
 					"files cannot be mounted read-write "
-					"without CONFIG_LSF.\n", sb->s_id);
+					"without CONFIG_LBD.\n", sb->s_id);
 			goto failed_mount;
 		}
 	}

include/linux/aio.h

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
 #include <linux/aio_abi.h>
 #include <linux/uio.h>
+#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
 
 #include <asm/atomic.h>
 
@@ -183,7 +184,7 @@ struct kioctx {
 
 	/* This needs improving */
 	unsigned long		user_id;
-	struct kioctx		*next;
+	struct hlist_node	list;
 
 	wait_queue_head_t	wait;
 
@@ -199,6 +200,8 @@ struct kioctx {
 	struct aio_ring_info	ring_info;
 
 	struct delayed_work	wq;
+
+	struct rcu_head		rcu_head;
 };
 
 /* prototypes */

include/linux/bio.h

@@ -90,10 +90,11 @@ struct bio {
 
 	unsigned int		bi_comp_cpu;	/* completion CPU */
 
+	atomic_t		bi_cnt;		/* pin count */
+
 	struct bio_vec		*bi_io_vec;	/* the actual vec list */
 
 	bio_end_io_t		*bi_end_io;
-	atomic_t		bi_cnt;		/* pin count */
 
 	void			*bi_private;
 #if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY)
@@ -101,6 +102,13 @@ struct bio {
 #endif
 
 	bio_destructor_t	*bi_destructor;	/* destructor */
+
+	/*
+	 * We can inline a number of vecs at the end of the bio, to avoid
+	 * double allocations for a small number of bio_vecs. This member
+	 * MUST obviously be kept at the very end of the bio.
+	 */
+	struct bio_vec		bi_inline_vecs[0];
 };
 
 /*
@@ -117,6 +125,7 @@ struct bio {
 #define BIO_CPU_AFFINE	8	/* complete bio on same CPU as submitted */
 #define BIO_NULL_MAPPED 9	/* contains invalid user pages */
 #define BIO_FS_INTEGRITY 10	/* fs owns integrity data, not block layer */
+#define BIO_QUIET	11	/* Make BIO Quiet */
 #define bio_flagged(bio, flag)	((bio)->bi_flags & (1 << (flag)))
 
 /*
@@ -211,6 +220,11 @@ static inline void *bio_data(struct bio *bio)
 	return NULL;
 }
 
+static inline int bio_has_allocated_vec(struct bio *bio)
+{
+	return bio->bi_io_vec && bio->bi_io_vec != bio->bi_inline_vecs;
+}
+
 /*
  * will die
  */
@@ -332,7 +346,7 @@ struct bio_pair {
 extern struct bio_pair *bio_split(struct bio *bi, int first_sectors);
 extern void bio_pair_release(struct bio_pair *dbio);
 
-extern struct bio_set *bioset_create(int, int);
+extern struct bio_set *bioset_create(unsigned int, unsigned int);
 extern void bioset_free(struct bio_set *);
 
 extern struct bio *bio_alloc(gfp_t, int);
@@ -377,6 +391,7 @@ extern struct bio *bio_copy_user_iov(struct request_queue *,
 extern int bio_uncopy_user(struct bio *);
 void zero_fill_bio(struct bio *bio);
 extern struct bio_vec *bvec_alloc_bs(gfp_t, int, unsigned long *, struct bio_set *);
+extern void bvec_free_bs(struct bio_set *, struct bio_vec *, unsigned int);
 extern unsigned int bvec_nr_vecs(unsigned short idx);
 
 /*
@@ -395,13 +410,17 @@ static inline void bio_set_completion_cpu(struct bio *bio, unsigned int cpu)
  */
 #define BIO_POOL_SIZE 2
 #define BIOVEC_NR_POOLS 6
+#define BIOVEC_MAX_IDX	(BIOVEC_NR_POOLS - 1)
 
 struct bio_set {
+	struct kmem_cache *bio_slab;
+	unsigned int front_pad;
+
 	mempool_t *bio_pool;
 #if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY)
 	mempool_t *bio_integrity_pool;
 #endif
-	mempool_t *bvec_pools[BIOVEC_NR_POOLS];
+	mempool_t *bvec_pool;
 };
 
 struct biovec_slab {
@@ -411,6 +430,7 @@ struct biovec_slab {
 };
 
 extern struct bio_set *fs_bio_set;
+extern struct biovec_slab bvec_slabs[BIOVEC_NR_POOLS] __read_mostly;
 
 /*
  * a small number of entries is fine, not going to be performance critical.

include/linux/blkdev.h

@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@ struct scsi_ioctl_command;
 
 struct request_queue;
 struct elevator_queue;
-typedef struct elevator_queue elevator_t;
 struct request_pm_state;
 struct blk_trace;
 struct request;
@@ -313,7 +312,7 @@ struct request_queue
 	 */
 	struct list_head	queue_head;
 	struct request		*last_merge;
-	elevator_t		*elevator;
+	struct elevator_queue	*elevator;
 
 	/*
 	 * the queue request freelist, one for reads and one for writes
@@ -449,6 +448,7 @@ struct request_queue
 #define QUEUE_FLAG_FAIL_IO     12	/* fake timeout */
 #define QUEUE_FLAG_STACKABLE   13	/* supports request stacking */
 #define QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT      14	/* non-rotational device (SSD) */
+#define QUEUE_FLAG_VIRT        QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT /* paravirt device */
 
 static inline int queue_is_locked(struct request_queue *q)
 {
@@ -522,22 +522,32 @@ enum {
 	 * TAG_FLUSH	: ordering by tag w/ pre and post flushes
 	 * TAG_FUA	: ordering by tag w/ pre flush and FUA write
 	 */
-	QUEUE_ORDERED_NONE	= 0x00,
-	QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN	= 0x01,
-	QUEUE_ORDERED_TAG	= 0x02,
-
-	QUEUE_ORDERED_PREFLUSH	= 0x10,
-	QUEUE_ORDERED_POSTFLUSH	= 0x20,
-	QUEUE_ORDERED_FUA	= 0x40,
-
-	QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN_FLUSH = QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN |
-			QUEUE_ORDERED_PREFLUSH | QUEUE_ORDERED_POSTFLUSH,
-	QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN_FUA	= QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN |
-			QUEUE_ORDERED_PREFLUSH | QUEUE_ORDERED_FUA,
-	QUEUE_ORDERED_TAG_FLUSH	= QUEUE_ORDERED_TAG |
-			QUEUE_ORDERED_PREFLUSH | QUEUE_ORDERED_POSTFLUSH,
-	QUEUE_ORDERED_TAG_FUA	= QUEUE_ORDERED_TAG |
-			QUEUE_ORDERED_PREFLUSH | QUEUE_ORDERED_FUA,
+	QUEUE_ORDERED_BY_DRAIN		= 0x01,
+	QUEUE_ORDERED_BY_TAG		= 0x02,
+	QUEUE_ORDERED_DO_PREFLUSH	= 0x10,
+	QUEUE_ORDERED_DO_BAR		= 0x20,
+	QUEUE_ORDERED_DO_POSTFLUSH	= 0x40,
+	QUEUE_ORDERED_DO_FUA		= 0x80,
+
+	QUEUE_ORDERED_NONE		= 0x00,
+
+	QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN		= QUEUE_ORDERED_BY_DRAIN |
+					  QUEUE_ORDERED_DO_BAR,
+	QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN_FLUSH	= QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN |
+					  QUEUE_ORDERED_DO_PREFLUSH |
+					  QUEUE_ORDERED_DO_POSTFLUSH,
+	QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN_FUA		= QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN |
+					  QUEUE_ORDERED_DO_PREFLUSH |
+					  QUEUE_ORDERED_DO_FUA,
+
+	QUEUE_ORDERED_TAG		= QUEUE_ORDERED_BY_TAG |
+					  QUEUE_ORDERED_DO_BAR,
+	QUEUE_ORDERED_TAG_FLUSH		= QUEUE_ORDERED_TAG |
+					  QUEUE_ORDERED_DO_PREFLUSH |
+					  QUEUE_ORDERED_DO_POSTFLUSH,
+	QUEUE_ORDERED_TAG_FUA		= QUEUE_ORDERED_TAG |
+					  QUEUE_ORDERED_DO_PREFLUSH |
+					  QUEUE_ORDERED_DO_FUA,
 
 	/*
 	 * Ordered operation sequence
@@ -585,7 +595,6 @@ enum {
 #define blk_fua_rq(rq)		((rq)->cmd_flags & REQ_FUA)
 #define blk_discard_rq(rq)	((rq)->cmd_flags & REQ_DISCARD)
 #define blk_bidi_rq(rq)		((rq)->next_rq != NULL)
-#define blk_empty_barrier(rq)	(blk_barrier_rq(rq) && blk_fs_request(rq) && !(rq)->hard_nr_sectors)
 /* rq->queuelist of dequeued request must be list_empty() */
 #define blk_queued_rq(rq)	(!list_empty(&(rq)->queuelist))
 
@@ -855,10 +864,10 @@ extern void blk_queue_rq_timed_out(struct request_queue *, rq_timed_out_fn *);
 extern void blk_queue_rq_timeout(struct request_queue *, unsigned int);
 extern struct backing_dev_info *blk_get_backing_dev_info(struct block_device *bdev);
 extern int blk_queue_ordered(struct request_queue *, unsigned, prepare_flush_fn *);
-extern int blk_do_ordered(struct request_queue *, struct request **);
+extern bool blk_do_ordered(struct request_queue *, struct request **);
 extern unsigned blk_ordered_cur_seq(struct request_queue *);
 extern unsigned blk_ordered_req_seq(struct request *);
-extern void blk_ordered_complete_seq(struct request_queue *, unsigned, int);
+extern bool blk_ordered_complete_seq(struct request_queue *, unsigned, int);
 
 extern int blk_rq_map_sg(struct request_queue *, struct request *, struct scatterlist *);
 extern void blk_dump_rq_flags(struct request *, char *);
@@ -977,7 +986,6 @@ static inline void put_dev_sector(Sector p)
 
 struct work_struct;
 int kblockd_schedule_work(struct request_queue *q, struct work_struct *work);
-void kblockd_flush_work(struct work_struct *work);
 
 #define MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV(major,minor) \
 	MODULE_ALIAS("block-major-" __stringify(major) "-" __stringify(minor))

include/linux/buffer_head.h

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ enum bh_state_bits {
 	BH_Ordered,	/* ordered write */
 	BH_Eopnotsupp,	/* operation not supported (barrier) */
 	BH_Unwritten,	/* Buffer is allocated on disk but not written */
+	BH_Quiet,	/* Buffer Error Prinks to be quiet */
 
 	BH_PrivateStart,/* not a state bit, but the first bit available
 			 * for private allocation by other entities

include/linux/elevator.h

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ typedef void (elevator_activate_req_fn) (struct request_queue *, struct request
 typedef void (elevator_deactivate_req_fn) (struct request_queue *, struct request *);
 
 typedef void *(elevator_init_fn) (struct request_queue *);
-typedef void (elevator_exit_fn) (elevator_t *);
+typedef void (elevator_exit_fn) (struct elevator_queue *);
 
 struct elevator_ops
 {
@@ -62,8 +62,8 @@ struct elevator_ops
 
 struct elv_fs_entry {
 	struct attribute attr;
-	ssize_t (*show)(elevator_t *, char *);
-	ssize_t (*store)(elevator_t *, const char *, size_t);
+	ssize_t (*show)(struct elevator_queue *, char *);
+	ssize_t (*store)(struct elevator_queue *, const char *, size_t);
 };
 
 /*
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ extern ssize_t elv_iosched_show(struct request_queue *, char *);
 extern ssize_t elv_iosched_store(struct request_queue *, const char *, size_t);
 
 extern int elevator_init(struct request_queue *, char *);
-extern void elevator_exit(elevator_t *);
+extern void elevator_exit(struct elevator_queue *);
 extern int elv_rq_merge_ok(struct request *, struct bio *);
 
 /*

include/linux/genhd.h

@@ -126,6 +126,7 @@ struct blk_scsi_cmd_filter {
 struct disk_part_tbl {
 	struct rcu_head rcu_head;
 	int len;
+	struct hd_struct *last_lookup;
 	struct hd_struct *part[];
 };
 

include/linux/mm_types.h

@@ -232,8 +232,9 @@ struct mm_struct {
 	struct core_state *core_state; /* coredumping support */
 
 	/* aio bits */
-	rwlock_t		ioctx_list_lock;	/* aio lock */
-	struct kioctx		*ioctx_list;
+	spinlock_t		ioctx_lock;
+	struct hlist_head	ioctx_list;
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_MM_OWNER
 	/*
 	 * "owner" points to a task that is regarded as the canonical

include/linux/types.h

@@ -135,19 +135,14 @@ typedef		__s64		int64_t;
  *
  * Linux always considers sectors to be 512 bytes long independently
  * of the devices real block size.
+ *
+ * blkcnt_t is the type of the inode's block count.
  */
 #ifdef CONFIG_LBD
 typedef u64 sector_t;
-#else
-typedef unsigned long sector_t;
-#endif
-
-/*
- * The type of the inode's block count.
- */
-#ifdef CONFIG_LSF
 typedef u64 blkcnt_t;
 #else
+typedef unsigned long sector_t;
 typedef unsigned long blkcnt_t;
 #endif
 

kernel/exit.c

@@ -1037,8 +1037,6 @@ NORET_TYPE void do_exit(long code)
 		 * task into the wait for ever nirwana as well.
 		 */
 		tsk->flags |= PF_EXITPIDONE;
-		if (tsk->io_context)
-			exit_io_context();
 		set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 		schedule();
 	}

kernel/fork.c

@@ -415,8 +415,8 @@ static struct mm_struct * mm_init(struct mm_struct * mm, struct task_struct *p)
 	set_mm_counter(mm, file_rss, 0);
 	set_mm_counter(mm, anon_rss, 0);
 	spin_lock_init(&mm->page_table_lock);
-	rwlock_init(&mm->ioctx_list_lock);
-	mm->ioctx_list = NULL;
+	spin_lock_init(&mm->ioctx_lock);
+	INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&mm->ioctx_list);
 	mm->free_area_cache = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
 	mm->cached_hole_size = ~0UL;
 	mm_init_owner(mm, p);

mm/bounce.c

@@ -198,8 +198,13 @@ static void __blk_queue_bounce(struct request_queue *q, struct bio **bio_orig,
 		/*
 		 * irk, bounce it
 		 */
-		if (!bio)
-			bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOIO, (*bio_orig)->bi_vcnt);
+		if (!bio) {
+			unsigned int cnt = (*bio_orig)->bi_vcnt;
+
+			bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOIO, cnt);
+			memset(bio->bi_io_vec, 0, cnt * sizeof(struct bio_vec));
+		}
+			
 
 		to = bio->bi_io_vec + i;