xen/pv-on-hvm kexec+kdump: reset PV devices in kexec or crash kernel

After triggering a crash dump in a HVM guest, the PV backend drivers
will remain in Connected state. When the kdump kernel starts the PV
drivers will skip such devices. As a result, no root device is found and
the vmcore cant be saved.

A similar situation happens after a kexec boot, here the devices will be
in the Closed state.

With this change all frontend devices with state XenbusStateConnected or
XenbusStateClosed will be reset by changing the state file to Closing ->
Closed -> Initializing.  This will trigger a disconnect in the backend
drivers. Now the frontend drivers will find the backend drivers in state
Initwait and can connect.

Signed-off-by: Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
[v2:
  - add timeout when waiting for backend state change
  (based on feedback from Ian Campell)
  - extent printk message to include backend string
  - add comment to fall-through case in xenbus_reset_frontend]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_comms.c

@@ -212,7 +212,9 @@ int xb_init_comms(void)
 		printk(KERN_WARNING "XENBUS response ring is not quiescent "
 		       "(%08x:%08x): fixing up\n",
 		       intf->rsp_cons, intf->rsp_prod);
-		intf->rsp_cons = intf->rsp_prod;
+		/* breaks kdump */
+		if (!reset_devices)
+			intf->rsp_cons = intf->rsp_prod;
 	}
 
 	if (xenbus_irq) {

drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_probe_frontend.c

@@ -252,10 +252,131 @@ int __xenbus_register_frontend(struct xenbus_driver *drv,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__xenbus_register_frontend);
 
+static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(backend_state_wq);
+static int backend_state;
+
+static void xenbus_reset_backend_state_changed(struct xenbus_watch *w,
+					const char **v, unsigned int l)
+{
+	xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, v[XS_WATCH_PATH], "", "%i", &backend_state);
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "XENBUS: backend %s %s\n",
+			v[XS_WATCH_PATH], xenbus_strstate(backend_state));
+	wake_up(&backend_state_wq);
+}
+
+static void xenbus_reset_wait_for_backend(char *be, int expected)
+{
+	long timeout;
+	timeout = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(backend_state_wq,
+			backend_state == expected, 5 * HZ);
+	if (timeout <= 0)
+		printk(KERN_INFO "XENBUS: backend %s timed out.\n", be);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Reset frontend if it is in Connected or Closed state.
+ * Wait for backend to catch up.
+ * State Connected happens during kdump, Closed after kexec.
+ */
+static void xenbus_reset_frontend(char *fe, char *be, int be_state)
+{
+	struct xenbus_watch be_watch;
+
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "XENBUS: backend %s %s\n",
+			be, xenbus_strstate(be_state));
+
+	memset(&be_watch, 0, sizeof(be_watch));
+	be_watch.node = kasprintf(GFP_NOIO | __GFP_HIGH, "%s/state", be);
+	if (!be_watch.node)
+		return;
+
+	be_watch.callback = xenbus_reset_backend_state_changed;
+	backend_state = XenbusStateUnknown;
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO "XENBUS: triggering reconnect on %s\n", be);
+	register_xenbus_watch(&be_watch);
+
+	/* fall through to forward backend to state XenbusStateInitialising */
+	switch (be_state) {
+	case XenbusStateConnected:
+		xenbus_printf(XBT_NIL, fe, "state", "%d", XenbusStateClosing);
+		xenbus_reset_wait_for_backend(be, XenbusStateClosing);
+
+	case XenbusStateClosing:
+		xenbus_printf(XBT_NIL, fe, "state", "%d", XenbusStateClosed);
+		xenbus_reset_wait_for_backend(be, XenbusStateClosed);
+
+	case XenbusStateClosed:
+		xenbus_printf(XBT_NIL, fe, "state", "%d", XenbusStateInitialising);
+		xenbus_reset_wait_for_backend(be, XenbusStateInitWait);
+	}
+
+	unregister_xenbus_watch(&be_watch);
+	printk(KERN_INFO "XENBUS: reconnect done on %s\n", be);
+	kfree(be_watch.node);
+}
+
+static void xenbus_check_frontend(char *class, char *dev)
+{
+	int be_state, fe_state, err;
+	char *backend, *frontend;
+
+	frontend = kasprintf(GFP_NOIO | __GFP_HIGH, "device/%s/%s", class, dev);
+	if (!frontend)
+		return;
+
+	err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, frontend, "state", "%i", &fe_state);
+	if (err != 1)
+		goto out;
+
+	switch (fe_state) {
+	case XenbusStateConnected:
+	case XenbusStateClosed:
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "XENBUS: frontend %s %s\n",
+				frontend, xenbus_strstate(fe_state));
+		backend = xenbus_read(XBT_NIL, frontend, "backend", NULL);
+		if (!backend || IS_ERR(backend))
+			goto out;
+		err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, backend, "state", "%i", &be_state);
+		if (err == 1)
+			xenbus_reset_frontend(frontend, backend, be_state);
+		kfree(backend);
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+out:
+	kfree(frontend);
+}
+
+static void xenbus_reset_state(void)
+{
+	char **devclass, **dev;
+	int devclass_n, dev_n;
+	int i, j;
+
+	devclass = xenbus_directory(XBT_NIL, "device", "", &devclass_n);
+	if (IS_ERR(devclass))
+		return;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < devclass_n; i++) {
+		dev = xenbus_directory(XBT_NIL, "device", devclass[i], &dev_n);
+		if (IS_ERR(dev))
+			continue;
+		for (j = 0; j < dev_n; j++)
+			xenbus_check_frontend(devclass[i], dev[j]);
+		kfree(dev);
+	}
+	kfree(devclass);
+}
+
 static int frontend_probe_and_watch(struct notifier_block *notifier,
 				   unsigned long event,
 				   void *data)
 {
+	/* reset devices in Connected or Closed state */
+	if (xen_hvm_domain())
+		xenbus_reset_state();
 	/* Enumerate devices in xenstore and watch for changes. */
 	xenbus_probe_devices(&xenbus_frontend);
 	register_xenbus_watch(&fe_watch);