per-zone and reclaim enhancements for memory controller: per-zone-lock for cgroup

Now, lru is per-zone.

Then, lru_lock can be (should be) per-zone, too.
This patch implementes per-zone lru lock.

lru_lock is placed into mem_cgroup_per_zone struct.

lock can be accessed by
   mz = mem_cgroup_zoneinfo(mem_cgroup, node, zone);
   &mz->lru_lock

   or
   mz = page_cgroup_zoneinfo(page_cgroup);
   &mz->lru_lock

Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA hiroyuki <kmaezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Herbert Poetzl <herbert@13thfloor.at>
Cc: Kirill Korotaev <dev@sw.ru>
Cc: Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au>
Cc: Paul Menage <menage@google.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Vaidyanathan Srinivasan <svaidy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/memcontrol.c

@@ -89,6 +89,10 @@ enum mem_cgroup_zstat_index {
 };
 
 struct mem_cgroup_per_zone {
+	/*
+	 * spin_lock to protect the per cgroup LRU
+	 */
+	spinlock_t		lru_lock;
 	struct list_head	active_list;
 	struct list_head	inactive_list;
 	unsigned long count[NR_MEM_CGROUP_ZSTAT];
@@ -126,10 +130,7 @@ struct mem_cgroup {
 	 * per zone LRU lists.
 	 */
 	struct mem_cgroup_lru_info info;
-	/*
-	 * spin_lock to protect the per cgroup LRU
-	 */
-	spinlock_t lru_lock;
+
 	unsigned long control_type;	/* control RSS or RSS+Pagecache */
 	int	prev_priority;	/* for recording reclaim priority */
 	/*
@@ -409,15 +410,16 @@ int task_in_mem_cgroup(struct task_struct *task, const struct mem_cgroup *mem)
  */
 void mem_cgroup_move_lists(struct page_cgroup *pc, bool active)
 {
-	struct mem_cgroup *mem;
+	struct mem_cgroup_per_zone *mz;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
 	if (!pc)
 		return;
 
-	mem = pc->mem_cgroup;
-
-	spin_lock(&mem->lru_lock);
+	mz = page_cgroup_zoneinfo(pc);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&mz->lru_lock, flags);
 	__mem_cgroup_move_lists(pc, active);
-	spin_unlock(&mem->lru_lock);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mz->lru_lock, flags);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -527,7 +529,7 @@ unsigned long mem_cgroup_isolate_pages(unsigned long nr_to_scan,
 		src = &mz->inactive_list;
 
 
-	spin_lock(&mem_cont->lru_lock);
+	spin_lock(&mz->lru_lock);
 	scan = 0;
 	list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(pc, tmp, src, lru) {
 		if (scan >= nr_to_scan)
@@ -557,7 +559,7 @@ unsigned long mem_cgroup_isolate_pages(unsigned long nr_to_scan,
 	}
 
 	list_splice(&pc_list, src);
-	spin_unlock(&mem_cont->lru_lock);
+	spin_unlock(&mz->lru_lock);
 
 	*scanned = scan;
 	return nr_taken;
@@ -576,6 +578,7 @@ static int mem_cgroup_charge_common(struct page *page, struct mm_struct *mm,
 	struct page_cgroup *pc;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned long nr_retries = MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_RETRIES;
+	struct mem_cgroup_per_zone *mz;
 
 	/*
 	 * Should page_cgroup's go to their own slab?
@@ -677,10 +680,11 @@ retry:
 		goto retry;
 	}
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&mem->lru_lock, flags);
+	mz = page_cgroup_zoneinfo(pc);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&mz->lru_lock, flags);
 	/* Update statistics vector */
 	__mem_cgroup_add_list(pc);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mem->lru_lock, flags);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mz->lru_lock, flags);
 
 done:
 	return 0;
@@ -727,6 +731,7 @@ int mem_cgroup_cache_charge(struct page *page, struct mm_struct *mm,
 void mem_cgroup_uncharge(struct page_cgroup *pc)
 {
 	struct mem_cgroup *mem;
+	struct mem_cgroup_per_zone *mz;
 	struct page *page;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -739,6 +744,7 @@ void mem_cgroup_uncharge(struct page_cgroup *pc)
 
 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&pc->ref_cnt)) {
 		page = pc->page;
+		mz = page_cgroup_zoneinfo(pc);
 		/*
 		 * get page->cgroup and clear it under lock.
 		 * force_empty can drop page->cgroup without checking refcnt.
@@ -747,9 +753,9 @@ void mem_cgroup_uncharge(struct page_cgroup *pc)
 			mem = pc->mem_cgroup;
 			css_put(&mem->css);
 			res_counter_uncharge(&mem->res, PAGE_SIZE);
-			spin_lock_irqsave(&mem->lru_lock, flags);
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&mz->lru_lock, flags);
 			__mem_cgroup_remove_list(pc);
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mem->lru_lock, flags);
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mz->lru_lock, flags);
 			kfree(pc);
 		}
 	}
@@ -788,24 +794,29 @@ void mem_cgroup_page_migration(struct page *page, struct page *newpage)
 	struct page_cgroup *pc;
 	struct mem_cgroup *mem;
 	unsigned long flags;
+	struct mem_cgroup_per_zone *mz;
 retry:
 	pc = page_get_page_cgroup(page);
 	if (!pc)
 		return;
 	mem = pc->mem_cgroup;
+	mz = page_cgroup_zoneinfo(pc);
 	if (clear_page_cgroup(page, pc) != pc)
 		goto retry;
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&mem->lru_lock, flags);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&mz->lru_lock, flags);
 
 	__mem_cgroup_remove_list(pc);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mz->lru_lock, flags);
+
 	pc->page = newpage;
 	lock_page_cgroup(newpage);
 	page_assign_page_cgroup(newpage, pc);
 	unlock_page_cgroup(newpage);
-	__mem_cgroup_add_list(pc);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mem->lru_lock, flags);
+	mz = page_cgroup_zoneinfo(pc);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&mz->lru_lock, flags);
+	__mem_cgroup_add_list(pc);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mz->lru_lock, flags);
 	return;
 }
 
@@ -816,18 +827,26 @@ retry:
  */
 #define FORCE_UNCHARGE_BATCH	(128)
 static void
-mem_cgroup_force_empty_list(struct mem_cgroup *mem, struct list_head *list)
+mem_cgroup_force_empty_list(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
+			    struct mem_cgroup_per_zone *mz,
+			    int active)
 {
 	struct page_cgroup *pc;
 	struct page *page;
 	int count;
 	unsigned long flags;
+	struct list_head *list;
+
+	if (active)
+		list = &mz->active_list;
+	else
+		list = &mz->inactive_list;
 
 	if (list_empty(list))
 		return;
 retry:
 	count = FORCE_UNCHARGE_BATCH;
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&mem->lru_lock, flags);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&mz->lru_lock, flags);
 
 	while (--count && !list_empty(list)) {
 		pc = list_entry(list->prev, struct page_cgroup, lru);
@@ -842,7 +861,7 @@ retry:
 		} else 	/* being uncharged ? ...do relax */
 			break;
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mem->lru_lock, flags);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mz->lru_lock, flags);
 	if (!list_empty(list)) {
 		cond_resched();
 		goto retry;
@@ -873,11 +892,9 @@ int mem_cgroup_force_empty(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
 				struct mem_cgroup_per_zone *mz;
 				mz = mem_cgroup_zoneinfo(mem, node, zid);
 				/* drop all page_cgroup in active_list */
-				mem_cgroup_force_empty_list(mem,
-							&mz->active_list);
+				mem_cgroup_force_empty_list(mem, mz, 1);
 				/* drop all page_cgroup in inactive_list */
-				mem_cgroup_force_empty_list(mem,
-							&mz->inactive_list);
+				mem_cgroup_force_empty_list(mem, mz, 0);
 			}
 	}
 	ret = 0;
@@ -1114,6 +1131,7 @@ static int alloc_mem_cgroup_per_zone_info(struct mem_cgroup *mem, int node)
 		mz = &pn->zoneinfo[zone];
 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mz->active_list);
 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mz->inactive_list);
+		spin_lock_init(&mz->lru_lock);
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1143,7 +1161,6 @@ mem_cgroup_create(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cont)
 
 	res_counter_init(&mem->res);
 
-	spin_lock_init(&mem->lru_lock);
 	mem->control_type = MEM_CGROUP_TYPE_ALL;
 	memset(&mem->info, 0, sizeof(mem->info));