nfsd: keep a checksum of the first 256 bytes of request

Now that we're allowing more DRC entries, it becomes a lot easier to hit
problems with XID collisions. In order to mitigate those, calculate a
checksum of up to the first 256 bytes of each request coming in and store
that in the cache entry, along with the total length of the request.

This initially used crc32, but Chuck Lever and Jim Rees pointed out that
crc32 is probably more heavyweight than we really need for generating
these checksums, and recommended looking at using the same routines that
are used to generate checksums for IP packets.

On an x86_64 KVM guest measurements with ftrace showed ~800ns to use
csum_partial vs ~1750ns for crc32.  The difference probably isn't
terribly significant, but for now we may as well use csum_partial.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Stones-thrown-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

fs/nfsd/cache.h

@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ struct svc_cacherep {
 	u32			c_prot;
 	u32			c_proc;
 	u32			c_vers;
+	unsigned int		c_len;
+	__wsum			c_csum;
 	unsigned long		c_timestamp;
 	union {
 		struct kvec	u_vec;
@@ -73,6 +75,9 @@ enum {
 /* Cache entries expire after this time period */
 #define RC_EXPIRE		(120 * HZ)
 
+/* Checksum this amount of the request */
+#define RC_CSUMLEN		(256U)
+
 int	nfsd_reply_cache_init(void);
 void	nfsd_reply_cache_shutdown(void);
 int	nfsd_cache_lookup(struct svc_rqst *);

fs/nfsd/nfscache.c

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/sunrpc/addr.h>
 #include <linux/highmem.h>
+#include <net/checksum.h>
 
 #include "nfsd.h"
 #include "cache.h"
@@ -130,6 +131,7 @@ int nfsd_reply_cache_init(void)
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lru_head);
 	max_drc_entries = nfsd_cache_size_limit();
 	num_drc_entries = 0;
+
 	return 0;
 out_nomem:
 	printk(KERN_ERR "nfsd: failed to allocate reply cache\n");
@@ -237,13 +239,46 @@ nfsd_reply_cache_shrink(struct shrinker *shrink, struct shrink_control *sc)
 	return num;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Walk an xdr_buf and get a CRC for at most the first RC_CSUMLEN bytes
+ */
+static __wsum
+nfsd_cache_csum(struct svc_rqst *rqstp)
+{
+	int idx;
+	unsigned int base;
+	__wsum csum;
+	struct xdr_buf *buf = &rqstp->rq_arg;
+	const unsigned char *p = buf->head[0].iov_base;
+	size_t csum_len = min_t(size_t, buf->head[0].iov_len + buf->page_len,
+				RC_CSUMLEN);
+	size_t len = min(buf->head[0].iov_len, csum_len);
+
+	/* rq_arg.head first */
+	csum = csum_partial(p, len, 0);
+	csum_len -= len;
+
+	/* Continue into page array */
+	idx = buf->page_base / PAGE_SIZE;
+	base = buf->page_base & ~PAGE_MASK;
+	while (csum_len) {
+		p = page_address(buf->pages[idx]) + base;
+		len = min(PAGE_SIZE - base, csum_len);
+		csum = csum_partial(p, len, csum);
+		csum_len -= len;
+		base = 0;
+		++idx;
+	}
+	return csum;
+}
+
 /*
  * Search the request hash for an entry that matches the given rqstp.
  * Must be called with cache_lock held. Returns the found entry or
  * NULL on failure.
  */
 static struct svc_cacherep *
-nfsd_cache_search(struct svc_rqst *rqstp)
+nfsd_cache_search(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, __wsum csum)
 {
 	struct svc_cacherep	*rp;
 	struct hlist_node	*hn;
@@ -257,6 +292,7 @@ nfsd_cache_search(struct svc_rqst *rqstp)
 	hlist_for_each_entry(rp, hn, rh, c_hash) {
 		if (xid == rp->c_xid && proc == rp->c_proc &&
 		    proto == rp->c_prot && vers == rp->c_vers &&
+		    rqstp->rq_arg.len == rp->c_len && csum == rp->c_csum &&
 		    rpc_cmp_addr(svc_addr(rqstp), (struct sockaddr *)&rp->c_addr) &&
 		    rpc_get_port(svc_addr(rqstp)) == rpc_get_port((struct sockaddr *)&rp->c_addr))
 			return rp;
@@ -277,6 +313,7 @@ nfsd_cache_lookup(struct svc_rqst *rqstp)
 	u32			proto =  rqstp->rq_prot,
 				vers = rqstp->rq_vers,
 				proc = rqstp->rq_proc;
+	__wsum			csum;
 	unsigned long		age;
 	int type = rqstp->rq_cachetype;
 	int rtn;
@@ -287,10 +324,12 @@ nfsd_cache_lookup(struct svc_rqst *rqstp)
 		return RC_DOIT;
 	}
 
+	csum = nfsd_cache_csum(rqstp);
+
 	spin_lock(&cache_lock);
 	rtn = RC_DOIT;
 
-	rp = nfsd_cache_search(rqstp);
+	rp = nfsd_cache_search(rqstp, csum);
 	if (rp)
 		goto found_entry;
 
@@ -318,7 +357,7 @@ nfsd_cache_lookup(struct svc_rqst *rqstp)
 	 * Must search again just in case someone inserted one
 	 * after we dropped the lock above.
 	 */
-	found = nfsd_cache_search(rqstp);
+	found = nfsd_cache_search(rqstp, csum);
 	if (found) {
 		nfsd_reply_cache_free_locked(rp);
 		rp = found;
@@ -344,6 +383,8 @@ setup_entry:
 	rpc_set_port((struct sockaddr *)&rp->c_addr, rpc_get_port(svc_addr(rqstp)));
 	rp->c_prot = proto;
 	rp->c_vers = vers;
+	rp->c_len = rqstp->rq_arg.len;
+	rp->c_csum = csum;
 
 	hash_refile(rp);
 	lru_put_end(rp);